Pyatnitsky N Yu
Mental Health Research Center, Moscow, Russia.
Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 2017;117(5):72-76. doi: 10.17116/jnevro20171175172-76.
Understanding of psychopathic personality in the conception of H. Gruhle, a famous German psychiatrist, is analyzed. The issue that the psychopathic personality is accidentally combined with mental illness, psychosis is contradictory to the conception of 'general degenerative constitution'; psychopathology can be isolated and transient. There is absence of age criteria in the diagnosis of psychopathy as well. The initial attempt of H. Gruhle to systematically consider all types of psychopathy was not well substantiated, therefore the author returned to Kraepelin's systematics of psychopathic personality according to prominent traid.
对德国著名精神病学家H. 格鲁勒概念中的精神病态人格进行了分析。精神病态人格与精神疾病偶然结合、精神错乱这一问题与“一般退化体质”的概念相矛盾;精神病理学可能是孤立且短暂的。在精神病态的诊断中也不存在年龄标准。H. 格鲁勒最初试图系统地考虑所有类型的精神病态,但没有充分的依据,因此作者根据突出的三联征又回到了克雷佩林的精神病态人格分类系统。