失去的友谊：暴力受害的社会后果
Friendships Lost: The Social Consequences of Violent Victimization.
作者信息
Wallace Lacey N, Ménard Kim S
机构信息
Penn State Altoona, Department of Criminal Justice, 101G Cypress Building, 3000 Ivyside Park, Altoona, PA 16601,
Penn State Altoona, Department of Criminal Justice, 101H Cypress Building, 3000 Ivyside Park, Altoona, PA 16601,
出版信息
J Aggress Maltreat Trauma. 2017;26(2):116-136. doi: 10.1080/10926771.2016.1250852. Epub 2016 Nov 15.
Few studies have examined the impact of violent victimization on friendship networks. This study used two waves of data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health) to examine the effects of violent victimization on number peer- and self-reported friendships. Guided by stigma theory (Goffman, 1963), fixed-effect regression models controlling for depression, delinquency, substance use, and school engagement were completed to predict changes in number of friends following victimization. Consistent with the theory, results indicate that experiencing violent victimization (e.g., jumped, stabbed, shot at) was associated with a decrease in number of friends. These effects were magnified for females and for individuals with a greater number of depressive symptoms. These results were consistent even when models were run separately for each individual type of victimization. Treatment and prevention implications are discussed.
很少有研究考察暴力受害经历对友谊网络的影响。本研究利用来自青少年到成人健康全国纵向研究（Add Health）的两波数据，来检验暴力受害经历对同龄人报告的友谊数量和自我报告的友谊数量的影响。以污名理论（戈夫曼，1963年）为指导，完成了控制抑郁、犯罪、物质使用和学校参与度的固定效应回归模型，以预测受害后朋友数量的变化。与该理论一致，结果表明，经历暴力受害（如被殴打、刺伤、枪击）与朋友数量减少有关。这些影响在女性和抑郁症状较多的个体中更为明显。即使针对每种受害类型分别运行模型，这些结果仍然一致。文中还讨论了治疗和预防的意义。
Zotero 插件