Jakob Julian, Cornuz Jacques, Auer Reto, Jacot Sadowski Isabelle, Cardinaux Regula, Selby Kevin
Policlinique médicale universitaire, 1011 Lausanne.
Berner Institut für Hausarztmedizin (BIHAM), Universität Bern, 3012 Bern.
Rev Med Suisse. 2017 Jun 7;13(566):1191-1194.
Medications for smoking cessation, such as nicotine replacement, bupropion and varenicline have comparable efficacy, but present different advantages and drawbacks, making patient-specific preferences important when choosing a medication for smoking cessation. Through 3 PDCA cycles (Plan-Do-Check-Act), we developed and user-tested a decision aid for use during consultations. It contains the most relevant information for choosing a smoking cessation medication and is freely available online. The methodology used for its development could be employed for other decision aids for preference-sensitive decisions.
戒烟药物，如尼古丁替代疗法、安非他酮和伐尼克兰，疗效相当，但各有优缺点，因此在选择戒烟药物时，患者的个人偏好很重要。通过3个PDCA循环（计划-执行-检查-行动），我们开发并进行了用户测试了一种在咨询期间使用的决策辅助工具。它包含了选择戒烟药物最相关的信息，并且可在网上免费获取。其开发所采用的方法可用于其他针对偏好敏感决策的决策辅助工具。
