IEEE Trans Cybern. 2018 May;48(5):1647-1659. doi: 10.1109/TCYB.2017.2712634. Epub 2017 Jun 19.
According to the theory of clothing design, the genres of clothes can be recognized based on a set of visually differentiable style elements, which exhibit salient features of visual appearance and reflect high-level fashion styles for better describing clothing genres. Instead of using less-discriminative low-level features or ambiguous keywords to identify clothing genres, we proposed a novel approach for automatically classifying clothing genres based on the visually differentiable style elements. A set of style elements, that are crucial for recognizing specific visual styles of clothing genres, were identified based on the clothing design theory. In addition, the corresponding salient visual features of each style element were identified and formulated with variables that can be computationally derived with various computer vision algorithms. To evaluate the performance of our algorithm, a dataset containing 3250 full-body shots crawled from popular online stores was built. Recognition results show that our proposed algorithms achieved promising overall precision, recall, and -score of 88.76%, 88.53%, and 88.64% for recognizing upperwear genres, and 88.21%, 88.17%, and 88.19% for recognizing lowerwear genres, respectively. The effectiveness of each style element and its visual features on recognizing clothing genres was demonstrated through a set of experiments involving different sets of style elements or features. In summary, our experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in clothing genre recognition.
根据服装设计理论,可以基于一组视觉可区分的样式元素来识别服装款式,这些元素具有明显的视觉外观特征,并反映出高级时尚风格,以便更好地描述服装款式。我们提出了一种新的方法,而不是使用较少区分的低级特征或模糊的关键字来识别服装款式,而是基于视觉可区分的样式元素自动对服装款式进行分类。基于服装设计理论,确定了一组对识别特定服装款式视觉样式至关重要的样式元素。此外,还确定了每个样式元素的相应显著视觉特征,并使用可通过各种计算机视觉算法计算得出的变量对其进行了公式化表示。为了评估我们算法的性能,构建了一个包含 3250 张从流行在线商店中抓取的全身照片的数据集。识别结果表明,我们提出的算法在识别上衣款式方面取得了有希望的整体精度、召回率和 F1 分数,分别为 88.76%、88.53%和 88.64%,在识别下装款式方面分别为 88.21%、88.17%和 88.19%。通过涉及不同样式元素或特征的一组实验,展示了每个样式元素及其视觉特征在识别服装款式方面的有效性。总之,我们的实验结果证明了所提出的方法在服装款式识别中的有效性。