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来自哈佛医学院剑桥综合实习项目的研究结果,这是一段为期一年的纵向精神病学实习经历。

Findings from the Harvard Medical School Cambridge Integrated Clerkship, a Year-Long Longitudinal Psychiatry Experience.

作者信息

Cheng Elisa, Hirsh David, Gaufberg Elizabeth, Griswold Todd, Wesley Boyd J

机构信息

Cambridge Health Alliance/Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, MA, USA.

出版信息

Acad Psychiatry. 2018 Jun;42(3):357-361. doi: 10.1007/s40596-017-0742-0. Epub 2017 Jun 23.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The Harvard Medical School Cambridge Integrated Clerkship is a longitudinal integrated clerkship that has provided an alternative clinical model for medical education in psychiatry since its inception in 2004. This study was undertaken in an effort to better understand the student experience of the Cambridge Integrated Clerkship and how it may have impacted students' perceptions of and interest in psychiatry, as well as performance.

METHODS

Qualitative surveys were sent via e-mail to the first 11 student cohorts who had completed the Cambridge Integrated Clerkship (from 2004 to 2014) and for whom we had e-mail addresses (N = 100), and the free-text responses were coded thematically. All available standardized scoring data and residency match data for Cambridge Integrated Clerkship graduates were obtained.

RESULTS

From 2006 to 2014, 12 out of 73 Cambridge Integrated Clerkship students who entered the match chose a psychiatry residency (16.4%), four times more than students in traditional clerkships at Harvard Medical School (3.8% of 1355 students) or the national average (4.1% of 146,066 US applicants). Thirty of the 100 surveyed Cambridge Integrated Clerkship graduates (30%) responded to the qualitative survey with free-text remarks on a number of themes.

CONCLUSIONS

Cambridge Integrated Clerkship students compared positively to their classmates in terms of standardized test performance. Their fourfold higher match rate into psychiatry compared to other students raises intriguing questions as to what role a longitudinal clerkship might have played in developing interest in psychiatry as a career.

摘要

目的

哈佛医学院剑桥综合实习项目是一个纵向综合实习项目,自2004年设立以来,为精神病学医学教育提供了一种替代临床模式。本研究旨在更好地了解剑桥综合实习项目的学生体验,以及该项目如何影响学生对精神病学的认知、兴趣和表现。

方法

通过电子邮件向完成剑桥综合实习项目的前11个学生队列(2004年至2014年)发送定性调查问卷,这些学生队列的电子邮件地址是已知的(N = 100),对自由文本回复进行主题编码。获取了剑桥综合实习项目毕业生所有可用的标准化评分数据和住院医师匹配数据。

结果

2006年至2014年期间,参加住院医师匹配的73名剑桥综合实习项目学生中有12人选择了精神病学住院医师培训(16.4%),是哈佛医学院传统实习项目学生(1355名学生中的3.8%)或全国平均水平(146,066名美国申请者中的4.1%)的四倍。100名接受调查的剑桥综合实习项目毕业生中有30人(30%)对定性调查做出了自由文本回复,涉及多个主题。

结论

在标准化考试成绩方面,剑桥综合实习项目的学生比他们的同学表现更好。与其他学生相比,他们进入精神病学领域的匹配率高出四倍,这引发了一个有趣的问题,即纵向实习项目在培养对精神病学作为职业的兴趣方面可能发挥了什么作用。

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