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1例伴有血管侵犯和肺转移的非典型A型胸腺瘤。

A case of atypical type A thymoma with vascular invasion and lung metastasis.

作者信息

Kawakita Naoya, Kondo Kazuya, Toba Hiroaki, Yoneda Akiko, Takizawa Hiromitsu, Tangoku Akira

机构信息

Department of Thoracic and Endocrine Surgery and Oncology, Institute of Health Biosciences, The University of Tokushima Graduate School, 3-18-15 Kuramoto-cho, Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan.

Department of Oncological Medical Services, Graduate School of Biomedical Biosciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.

出版信息

Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2018 Apr;66(4):239-242. doi: 10.1007/s11748-017-0794-9. Epub 2017 Jun 24.

DOI:10.1007/s11748-017-0794-9
PMID:28647799
Abstract

We present a case of type A thymoma with invasion of the left brachiocephalic vein and lung metastases. An 84-year-old man underwent extended thymectomy combined with left brachiocephalic vein reconstruction and resection of a lung metastasis. Histological examination showed vascular invasion by the tumor. The lung metastasis had high mitotic activity and slight nuclear enlargement, the so-called "atypical" features, but the main part of the primary tumor did not. However, the intravascular portion of the tumor had "atypical" histological features like the lung metastasis. It seems that "atypical" histological features are related to clinically malignant behavior.

摘要

我们报告一例侵犯左头臂静脉并伴有肺转移的A型胸腺瘤病例。一名84岁男性接受了扩大胸腺切除术,同时进行了左头臂静脉重建和肺转移灶切除。组织学检查显示肿瘤存在血管侵犯。肺转移灶有高有丝分裂活性和轻微核增大,即所谓的“非典型”特征,但原发肿瘤的主要部分没有。然而,肿瘤的血管内部分具有与肺转移灶相似的“非典型”组织学特征。似乎“非典型”组织学特征与临床恶性行为有关。

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A case of atypical type A thymoma with vascular invasion and lung metastasis.1例伴有血管侵犯和肺转移的非典型A型胸腺瘤。
Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2018 Apr;66(4):239-242. doi: 10.1007/s11748-017-0794-9. Epub 2017 Jun 24.
2
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Vestn Khir Im I I Grek. 1988 Dec;141(12):33-4.
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引用本文的文献

1
Thymoma with Intravascular Tumor Thrombus in the Left Brachiocephalic Vein: A Case Report.左头臂静脉内伴血管内肿瘤血栓的胸腺瘤:一例报告
Surg Case Rep. 2025;11(1). doi: 10.70352/scrj.cr.25-0118. Epub 2025 Jul 1.
2
Rare atypical type a thymoma: a case report and literature review.罕见非典型性胸腺瘤 A 型:病例报告及文献复习。
Diagn Pathol. 2024 Nov 8;19(1):145. doi: 10.1186/s13000-024-01565-3.
3
Atypical type A thymoma component identified by pulmonary metastasectomy 11 years after surgery of type AB thymoma.AB型胸腺瘤手术后11年,通过肺转移瘤切除术发现非典型A型胸腺瘤成分。

本文引用的文献

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Metastatic type A thymoma: morphological and genetic correlation.转移型 A 型胸腺瘤:形态学与遗传学相关性。
Histopathology. 2017 Apr;70(5):704-710. doi: 10.1111/his.13138. Epub 2017 Feb 1.
2
The 2015 World Health Organization Classification of Tumors of the Thymus: Continuity and Changes.《2015年世界卫生组织胸腺肿瘤分类:延续性与变化》
J Thorac Oncol. 2015 Oct;10(10):1383-95. doi: 10.1097/JTO.0000000000000654.
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The impact of thymoma histotype on prognosis in a worldwide database.全球数据库中胸腺瘤组织学类型对预后的影响。
Respir Med Case Rep. 2023 Nov 5;46:101944. doi: 10.1016/j.rmcr.2023.101944. eCollection 2023.
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Thymomas With Intravascular and Intracardiac Growth.伴有血管内和心内生长的胸腺瘤
Front Oncol. 2022 Jun 24;12:881553. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.881553. eCollection 2022.
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Apatinib in patients with recurrent or metastatic thymic epithelial tumor: a single-arm, multicenter, open-label, phase II trial.阿帕替尼治疗复发或转移性胸腺癌患者的单臂、多中心、开放标签、二期临床试验。
BMC Med. 2022 May 10;20(1):154. doi: 10.1186/s12916-022-02361-w.
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Small-sized type A thymoma with pulmonary metastasis: a case report.小体型A型胸腺瘤伴肺转移:一例报告
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Metastasis of a Malignant Thymoma Presenting as a Right Atrial Mass.表现为右心房肿块的恶性胸腺瘤转移
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Histopathology. 2015 May;66(6):884-91. doi: 10.1111/his.12512. Epub 2014 Nov 10.
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The role of histology in predicting recurrence of type A thymomas: a clinicopathologic correlation of 23 cases.组织学在预测 A 型胸腺瘤复发中的作用:23 例临床病理相关性研究。
Mod Pathol. 2013 Aug;26(8):1059-64. doi: 10.1038/modpathol.2013.49. Epub 2013 Apr 12.
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WHO histologic classification is a prognostic indicator in thymoma.世界卫生组织组织学分类是胸腺瘤的一个预后指标。
Ann Thorac Surg. 2004 Apr;77(4):1183-8. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2003.07.042.
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The World Health Organization histologic classification system reflects the oncologic behavior of thymoma: a clinical study of 273 patients.世界卫生组织组织学分类系统反映胸腺瘤的肿瘤行为:273例患者的临床研究
Cancer. 2002 Feb 1;94(3):624-32. doi: 10.1002/cncr.10226.