Kwansei Gakuin University, Department of Psychology, School of Humanities, 1-155 Uegahara Ichiban-cho, Nishinomiya 662-8501, Japan.
Kansai University of Welfare Sciences, Department of Social Welfare, 3-11-1 Asahigaoka, Kashihara city, Osaka 582-0026, Japan.
Child Abuse Negl. 2017 Aug;70:274-282. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.06.018. Epub 2017 Jun 24.
The present study investigates the relationships among children's history of maltreatment, attachment patterns, and behavior problems in Japanese institutionalized children. Twenty-nine children (12 boys and 17 girls) from three different institutions in the Kinki area (Western part of Japan) participated in this study. Their average age was 6. 41-years (ranging from 4 to 10). Thirteen of the children (44.8%) had history of maltreatment before they were institutionalized. Children's attachment was assessed by the Attachment Doll Play Assessment (George & Solomon, 1990, 1996, 2000). The child's main caregiver answered the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL; Archenbach, 1991) to identify children's behavior problems. Results indicated a significant relationship between maltreatment history and attachment pattern. The relationship between attachment pattern and behavior problem was also confirmed. Implications and limitations of this study were discussed.
本研究调查了日本收容机构中儿童受虐史、依恋模式和行为问题之间的关系。来自日本关西地区（日本西部）三个不同机构的 29 名儿童（12 名男孩和 17 名女孩）参与了这项研究。他们的平均年龄为 6.41 岁（4 至 10 岁）。13 名儿童（44.8%）在被收容前有受虐史。通过依恋玩偶游戏评估（George & Solomon，1990、1996、2000）评估儿童的依恋。儿童的主要照顾者回答儿童行为检查表（CBCL；Archenbach，1991）以确定儿童的行为问题。结果表明，受虐史与依恋模式之间存在显著关系。依恋模式与行为问题之间的关系也得到了证实。讨论了本研究的意义和局限性。
