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通过磁光测量检测到单个胶体 CsPbBr 钙钛矿纳米晶体中的 Rashba 效应。

Rashba Effect in a Single Colloidal CsPbBr Perovskite Nanocrystal Detected by Magneto-Optical Measurements.

机构信息

Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Nancy and Stephen Grand Technion Energy Program, Russell Berrie Nanotechnology Institute, Solid State Institute, Technion , Haifa 3200003, Israel.

Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States.

出版信息

Nano Lett. 2017 Aug 9;17(8):5020-5026. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b02248. Epub 2017 Jul 5.

Abstract

This study depicts the influence of the Rashba effect on the band-edge exciton processes in all-inorganic CsPbBr perovskite single colloidal nanocrystal (NC). The study is based on magneto-optical measurements carried out at cryogenic temperatures under various magnetic field strengths in which discrete excitonic transitions were detected by linearly and circularly polarized measurements. Interestingly, the experiments show a nonlinear energy splitting between polarized transitions versus magnetic field strength, indicating a crossover between a Rashba effect (at the lowest fields) to a Zeeman effect at fields above 4 T. We postulate that the Rashba effect emanates from a lattice distortion induced by the Cs motion degree of freedom or due to a surface effect in nanoscale NCs. The unusual magneto-optical properties shown here underscore the importance of the Rashba effect in the implementation of such perovskite materials in various optical and spin-based devices.

摘要

本研究描绘了 Rashba 效应对全无机 CsPbBr 钙钛矿单胶体纳米晶体 (NC) 的能带边激子过程的影响。该研究基于低温下在不同磁场强度下进行的磁光测量,其中通过线偏振和圆偏振测量检测到离散的激子跃迁。有趣的是,实验表明,偏振跃迁与磁场强度之间的能量分裂是非线性的,表明在最低场下从 Rashba 效应到高于 4 T 的塞曼效应的转变。我们假设 Rashba 效应源于 Cs 运动自由度引起的晶格畸变或纳米 NC 表面效应。这里显示的异常磁光性质强调了 Rashba 效应在各种光学和基于自旋的器件中实现此类钙钛矿材料的重要性。

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