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精英盖尔足球运动员的位置人体测量学和表现特征。

Positional Anthropometric and Performance Profile of Elite Gaelic Football Players.

机构信息

Gaelic Sports Research Center, Institute of Technology Tallaght, Tallaght, Ireland.

Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom.

出版信息

J Strength Cond Res. 2018 Aug;32(8):2356-2362. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002071.

Abstract

Shovlin, A, Roe, M, Malone, S, and Collins, K. Positional anthropometric and performance profile of elite gaelic football players. J Strength Cond Res 32(8): 2356-2362, 2018-The aim of the current investigation was to evaluate the variation in the anthropometric and performance characteristics of elite Gaelic football players with respect to position. One hundred forty-eight elite Gaelic footballers underwent anthropometric (height, body mass, sum of 7 skinfolds, and % adipose tissue) and performance (counter movement jump [CMJ] height, CMJ peak power, CMJ relative peak power, squat jump [SJ] height, SJ peak power, SJ relative peak power, 5-, 10-, and 20-m sprint times, and Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 2 [Yo-YoIRT2]) during "the early in-season" phase. Data were split into 5 positional groups (full back, half back, midfield, half forward, and full forward). Higher adipose tissue percentage estimate was observed in full forwards when compared with the half backs (p = 0.001), midfielders (p = 0.035), and half forwards (p = 0.021). Full forwards had significantly greater SJ (p = 0.036) and CMJ (p = 0.013) when compared with the midfielders with no other positional differences observed. No significant variation in sprint times was observed across the positions. When Yo-YoIRT2 was considered, full forwards and full backs completed significantly lower distances compared with the middle 3 positional lines of half backs, midfielders, and half forwards (p = 0.00). The current study is the first to provide normative data for anthropometric and performance values of elite Gaelic football players which in turn can be used by coaches to generate appropriate training regimes to maximize position-specific preparation for competitive match-play.

摘要

肖夫林、罗、马龙和柯林斯。精英盖尔足球运动员的位置人体测量和表现特征。J 强量研 32(8):2356-2362,2018-本研究旨在评估精英盖尔足球运动员在位置上的人体测量和表现特征的变化。148 名精英盖尔足球运动员接受了人体测量(身高、体重、7 个皮肤褶皱的总和和%脂肪组织)和性能(反跳高度、反跳峰值功率、反跳相对峰值功率、深蹲跳高度、深蹲跳峰值功率、深蹲跳相对峰值功率、5m、10m 和 20m 冲刺时间,以及 Yo-Yo 间歇性恢复测试 2 级 [Yo-YoIRT2])在“赛季早期”阶段。数据分为 5 个位置组(全职后卫、半后卫、中场、半前锋和全前锋)。与半后卫(p=0.001)、中场(p=0.035)和半前锋(p=0.021)相比,全职前锋的脂肪组织百分比估计值更高。与中场球员相比,全职前锋的 SJ(p=0.036)和 CMJ(p=0.013)显著更高,而其他位置没有观察到差异。在位置上没有观察到冲刺时间的显著变化。当考虑到 Yo-YoIRT2 时,全职前锋和全职后卫完成的距离明显低于中间 3 个位置线的半后卫、中场和半前锋(p=0.00)。本研究首次提供了精英盖尔足球运动员的人体测量和性能值的规范数据,这些数据反过来可以被教练用来制定适当的训练计划,以最大限度地为有竞争力的比赛做好特定位置的准备。

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