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精英盖尔式足球中的位置匹配跑步表现

Positional Match Running Performance in Elite Gaelic Football.

作者信息

Malone Shane, Solan Barry, Collins Kieran D, Doran Dominic A

机构信息

1Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Henry Cotton Campus, Liverpool, United Kingdom; and 2Gaelic Sports Research Centre, Department of Science, Institute of Technology Tallaght, Tallaght, Dublin, Ireland.

出版信息

J Strength Cond Res. 2016 Aug;30(8):2292-8. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000001309.

Abstract

Malone, S, Solan, B, Collins, KD, and Doran, DA. Positional match running performance in elite Gaelic football. J Strength Cond Res 30(8): 2292-2298, 2016-There is currently limited information available on match running performance in Gaelic football. The objective of the current study was to report on the match running profile of elite male Gaelic football and assess positional running performance. In this observational study, 50 elite male Gaelic football players wore 4-Hz global positioning systems units (VX Sports) across 30 competitive games with a total of 215 full game data sets collected. Activity was classed according to total distance, high-speed distance (≥17 km·h), sprint distance (≥22 km·h), mean velocity (km·h), peak velocity (km·h), and number of accelerations. The average match distance was 8,160 ± 1,482 m, reflective of a relative distance of 116 ± 21 m·min, with 1,731 ± 659 m covered at high speed, which is reflective of a relative high-speed distance of 25 ± 9 m·min. The observed sprint distance was 445 ± 169 m distributed across 44 sprint actions. The peak velocity was 30.3 ± 1.8 km·h with a mean velocity of 6.5 ± 1.2 km·h. Players completed 184 ± 40 accelerations, which represent 2.6 ± 0.5 accelerations per minute. There were significant differences between positional groups for both total running distance, high-speed running distance, and sprint distance, with midfielders covering more total and high-speed running distance, compared with other positions (p < 0.001). There was a reduction in high-speed and sprint distance between the first and second half (p < 0.001). Reductions in running performance were position dependent with the middle 3 positions experiencing the highest decrement in performance. The current study is the first to communicate a detailed description of match running performance during competitive elite Gaelic football match play.

摘要

马龙、S、索兰、B、柯林斯、KD以及多兰、DA。精英盖尔式足球中位置匹配的奔跑表现。《力量与体能研究杂志》30(8):2292 - 2298,2016年——目前关于盖尔式足球比赛奔跑表现的信息有限。本研究的目的是报告精英男性盖尔式足球的比赛奔跑概况并评估位置奔跑表现。在这项观察性研究中,50名精英男性盖尔式足球运动员在30场比赛中佩戴4赫兹全球定位系统装置(VX Sports),共收集了215个完整比赛数据集。活动根据总距离、高速距离(≥17千米/小时)、冲刺距离(≥22千米/小时)、平均速度(千米/小时)、峰值速度(千米/小时)以及加速次数进行分类。平均比赛距离为8160±1482米,相对距离为116±21米/分钟,高速奔跑距离为1731±659米,相对高速距离为25±9米/分钟。观察到的冲刺距离为445±169米,分布在44次冲刺动作中。峰值速度为30.3±1.8千米/小时,平均速度为6.5±1.2千米/小时。球员完成了184±40次加速,相当于每分钟2.6±0.5次加速。在总奔跑距离、高速奔跑距离和冲刺距离方面,不同位置组之间存在显著差异,与其他位置相比,中场球员的总奔跑距离和高速奔跑距离更长(p < 0.001)。上下半场之间高速和冲刺距离有所减少(p < 0.001)。奔跑表现的下降与位置有关,中间三个位置的表现下降最为明显。本研究首次详细描述了精英盖尔式足球比赛中的比赛奔跑表现。

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