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地尔硫䓬全球安全性数据的解读与应用。

Interpretation and application of world-wide safety data on diltiazem.

作者信息

Quigley M A, White K L, McGraw B F

出版信息

Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh). 1985;57 Suppl 2:61-73. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0773.1985.tb03576.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0773.1985.tb03576.x
PMID:2865866
Abstract

The safety of medicinal agents being introduced into the marketplace is of growing concern to consumers, health care providers, and regulatory agencies. Although there are ever increasing efforts to improve techniques for testing drugs, and for anticipating and confirming possible adverse effects, arrangements for monitoring and detecting adverse drug reactions are far from satisfactory. Some factors which need to be understood in order to appropriately interpret data include: maturation processes; pretesting affects, measuring instruments affects; selection bias; and the affects of differential experimental mortality. A safety profile has been presented for the calcium entry blocker diltiazem hydrochloride. Efforts were made to focus attention upon the source of safety information as it relates to the quality of the report. The data presented suggests that diltiazem hydrochloride has a low incidence of adverse experiences.

摘要

进入市场的药物安全性越来越受到消费者、医疗保健提供者和监管机构的关注。尽管人们不断努力改进药物测试技术以及预测和确认可能的不良反应,但监测和检测药物不良反应的安排仍远不能令人满意。为了正确解释数据,需要了解一些因素,包括:成熟过程;预测试影响、测量仪器影响;选择偏倚;以及不同实验死亡率的影响。已给出了钙通道阻滞剂盐酸地尔硫䓬的安全性概况。已努力将注意力集中在与报告质量相关的安全信息来源上。所呈现的数据表明盐酸地尔硫䓬不良反应的发生率较低。

相似文献

1
Interpretation and application of world-wide safety data on diltiazem.地尔硫䓬全球安全性数据的解读与应用。
Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh). 1985;57 Suppl 2:61-73. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0773.1985.tb03576.x.
2
Adverse reactions with calcium antagonists.钙拮抗剂的不良反应。
Hypertension. 1983 Jul-Aug;5(4 Pt 2):II125-9. doi: 10.1161/01.hyp.5.4_pt_2.ii125.
3
[Adverse effects of a diltiazem-beta-blocker combination].[地尔硫䓬 - β受体阻滞剂联合用药的不良反应]
Presse Med. 1984 May 26;13(22):1396.
4
[Diltiazem: a new calcium antagonist in the Netherlands].地尔硫䓬:荷兰的一种新型钙拮抗剂
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1986 Mar 22;130(12):535-7.
5
Sinus arrest and hypotension with combined amiodarone-diltiazem therapy.胺碘酮与地尔硫䓬联合治疗导致窦性停搏和低血压。
Am Heart J. 1985 Jan;109(1):163-4. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(85)90431-4.
6
Atrioventricular dissociation and sinus arrest induced by oral diltiazem.
N Engl J Med. 1983 Nov 3;309(18):1124-5. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198311033091813.
7
Clinical experience with diltiazem in Japan.日本地尔硫䓬的临床经验。
Pharmacotherapy. 1982 May-Jun;2(3):156-61. doi: 10.1002/j.1875-9114.1982.tb04527.x.
8
Multiclinic controlled trial of diltiazem for Prinzmetal's angina.
Am J Med. 1982 Feb;72(2):227-32. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(82)90814-2.
9
Effect of diltiazem on calcium transport and development of tension in heart muscle.
Am J Cardiol. 1982 Feb 18;49(3):595-601.
10
Calcium-channel blocking agents.钙通道阻滞剂
Clin Pharm. 1982 Jan-Feb;1(1):17-33.

引用本文的文献

1
Severe toxic erythema caused by diltiazem.地尔硫䓬引起的严重中毒性红斑。
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1988 Apr 9;296(6628):1071. doi: 10.1136/bmj.296.6628.1071-b.
2
Diltiazem. A reappraisal of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic use.地尔硫䓬。对其药理特性和治疗用途的重新评估。
Drugs. 1990 May;39(5):757-806. doi: 10.2165/00003495-199039050-00009.