肝脏膈面的副沟：一项尸体研究
Accessory Grooves on the Diaphragmatic Surface of the Liver: A Cadaveric Study.
作者信息
Nayak Satheesha B, Padur Ashwini Aithal, Kumar Naveen, George Bincy M
机构信息
Professor, Department of Anatomy, Melaka Manipal Medical College (Manipal Campus), Madhav Nagar, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Senior Grade Lecturer, Department of Anatomy, Melaka Manipal Medical College (Manipal Campus), Madhav Nagar, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
出版信息
J Clin Diagn Res. 2017 May;11(5):AC05-AC07. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2017/25230.9880. Epub 2017 May 1.
INTRODUCTION
Usually liver does not possess any grooves on its diaphragmatic surface, but there are reports on the presence of grooves on this surface.
AIM
The present study was conducted to study the gross features of diaphragmatic surface of the liver and document the presence of any grooves on it and also to correlate our study with the previous studies.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Ninety seven formalin embalmed livers stored in 10% formaldehyde were observed for the presence of grooves on diaphragmatic surface.
RESULTS
Fifteen (15.46%) livers had at least one groove on the diaphragmatic surface. Left lobe did not reveal the presence of any abnormal grooves. Presence of a single groove was observed in six (6.18%) livers; Double grooves were found in five (5.15%) livers; Triple grooves were found in three (3.09%) livers and four grooves were found in one (1.03%) liver. The deepest among all the grooves was measured 1.5 cm.
CONCLUSION
The knowledge of these grooves is of importance to radiologists and surgeons during their routine procedures.
引言
通常肝脏的膈面没有任何沟，但有关于该表面存在沟的报道。
目的
本研究旨在研究肝脏膈面的大体特征，记录其上是否存在任何沟，并将我们的研究与先前的研究进行对比。
材料与方法
观察保存在10%甲醛中的97个经福尔马林防腐处理的肝脏膈面是否存在沟。
结果
15个（15.46%）肝脏的膈面至少有一条沟。左叶未发现任何异常沟。6个（6.18%）肝脏观察到有一条沟；5个（5.15%）肝脏发现有两条沟；3个（3.09%）肝脏发现有三条沟；1个（1.03%）肝脏发现有四条沟。所有沟中最深的测量为1.5厘米。
结论
这些沟的知识对外科医生和放射科医生在其常规操作过程中具有重要意义。
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