Ammonothermal Synthesis of Crystalline Oxonitride Perovskites LnTaON (Ln=La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd).

The perovskite type oxonitridotantalates LnTaON with Ln=La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, and Gd were synthesized by the ammonothermal method employing custom-built autoclaves made of nickel-based superalloy. Metal powders were reacted with NaOH and NaN as mineralizers under supercritical conditions with purified ammonia at temperature range of 870-1070 K and pressure values of 150-300 MPa. Crystal structures and the space groups were determined by using powder X-ray diffraction and refined by the Rietveld method. The refined lattice parameters are for LaTaON (a=5.7156(1), b=8.0675(1), c=5.7465(1) Å, R =0.0471), CeTaON (a=5.6761(11), b=8.0386(16), c=5.7891(12) Å, R =0.183), PrTaON (a=5.6920(1), b=8.0197(1), c=5.6804(1) Å, R =0.0349), NdTaON (a=5.6884(1), b=8.0037(2), c=5.6554(1) Å, R =0.026), SmTaON (a=5.6827(1), b=7.9656(2), c=5.6103(1) Å, R =0.042), GdTaON (a=5.6160(10), b=7.9359(12), c=5.5962(10) Å, R =0.118). LaTaON crystallizes in space group Imma (no. 74) and the other compounds LnTaON with Ln=Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd in Pnma (no. 62). SEM measurements were performed to investigate the elemental composition and morphology of the oxonitride perovskites. The bandgap values of the oxonitrides (LaTaON 1.8 eV, CeTaON 1.7 eV; PrTaON 1.9 eV, NdTaON 2.0 eV, SmTaON 2.0 eV, GdTaON 1.8 eV) were estimated by using UV/Vis measurements and the Kubelka-Munk function.