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手性环状配体促进的铱催化非活化外消旋烯丙醇与苯胺的不对称芳基化反应。

Chiral Cyclic Ligand-Enabled Iridium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Arylation of Unactivated Racemic Allylic Alcohols with Anilines.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084, China.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2017 Jul 21;19(14):3775-3778. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b01631. Epub 2017 Jun 29.

Abstract

A highly enantioselective arylation of unactivated racemic secondary allylic alcohols with aniline derivatives has been developed. The transformation was enabled by an iridium-chiral cyclic phosphoramidite complex in the presence of boron trifluoride diethyl etherate as the promoter, and the reactivity and enantioselectivity of the substrates were tuned by the variation of our newly developed chiral cyclic phosphoramidite ligands together with temperature and solvents. The method shows advantages including use of the readily available starting materials, an operationally convenient protocol, full regioselectivity and excellent enantioselectivity, and tolerance of many functional groups with water as the only byproduct.

摘要

已开发出一种对映选择性高的未活化外消旋仲烯丙醇与苯胺衍生物的芳基化反应。该转化是通过手性环状磷酰胺配合物与三氟化硼乙醚配合物共同作用来实现的,通过改变我们新开发的手性环状磷酰胺配体以及温度和溶剂,可以调节底物的反应性和对映选择性。该方法具有以下优点:使用易得的起始原料、操作方便的方案、完全的区域选择性和优异的对映选择性、以及对许多官能团的耐受性,水是唯一的副产物。

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