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香港的婴儿猝死综合症:是个罕见问题吗?

Cot death in Hong Kong: a rare problem?

作者信息

Davies D P

出版信息

Lancet. 1985 Dec 14;2(8468):1346-9. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(85)92637-6.

Abstract

Cot death is very rare in Hong Kong; this may be an important contributory factor to the low postneonatal mortality (3.1 per 1000). Over the 5 years 1980-84 only 15 cases of cot death were documented by forensic pathologists--an approximate incidence of 0.036 per 1000 live births. If the incidence was similar to that in western countries (2-3 per 1000), 800-1200 cot deaths might have been expected over this period. It is argued that this rare occurrence is real and not cot death masquerading as other causes of death. It is speculated that perhaps life-style (including crowded living conditions), the practice of placing babies supine in their cots rather than prone, and a lower frequency of preterm birth could contribute.

摘要

婴儿猝死综合征在香港非常罕见;这可能是导致新生儿后期死亡率低(每1000例中有3.1例)的一个重要因素。在1980 - 1984年的5年期间,法医病理学家仅记录了15例婴儿猝死综合征病例——每1000例活产儿中的发病率约为0.036。如果发病率与西方国家相似(每1000例中有2 - 3例),那么在此期间可能会有800 - 1200例婴儿猝死综合征病例。有人认为这种罕见情况是真实存在的,并非婴儿猝死综合征伪装成其他死因。据推测,可能生活方式(包括居住环境拥挤)、将婴儿仰卧而非俯卧放置在婴儿床的做法以及较低的早产频率都有影响。

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