在我假释结束之前……如果我想的话，那时我才能在其中畅游：曾经入狱的黑人毒品罪犯吸毒的促进因素和障碍
Until I get off parole … then I can swim in it if I want to: Facilitators of and barriers to drug use among formerly incarcerated Black drug offenders.
作者信息
Mkuu Rahma, Rowell-Cunsolo Tawandra L, Harvey Idethia Shevon
机构信息
a Transdisciplinary Center for Health Equity Research, Texas A&M University , College Station , Texas.
b Columbia University School of Nursing , New York , New York.
出版信息
J Ethn Subst Abuse. 2019 Jan-Mar;18(1):3-22. doi: 10.1080/15332640.2017.1325810. Epub 2017 Jun 30.
Abstract
Black Americans are overrepresented among those incarcerated for drug-related offenses. Drug use, postincarceration, is associated with high risk of recidivism and overdose deaths. We explored factors influencing drug use among former Black drug offenders. Qualitative interviews with 30 Black Americans released from prison within the past year explored drug behavior as well as institutional, environmental, and social factors that influence drug use. Findings show participants reentered drug-enticing environments and social networks. Being on parole, drug programs, and social support influenced abating drug use. Drug interventions postincarceration should consider the environment and social networks as leverage points for behavior change.
摘要
在因与毒品相关罪行而被监禁的人群中，美国黑人所占比例过高。出狱后吸毒与再次犯罪和过量用药死亡的高风险相关。我们探讨了影响前黑人毒品罪犯吸毒的因素。对过去一年内从监狱获释的30名美国黑人进行了定性访谈，探讨了吸毒行为以及影响吸毒的机构、环境和社会因素。研究结果表明，参与者重新进入了有毒品诱惑的环境和社交网络。处于假释期、参与毒品项目和获得社会支持对减少吸毒有影响。出狱后的毒品干预措施应将环境和社交网络视为行为改变的杠杆点。
相似文献
1
Until I get off parole … then I can swim in it if I want to: Facilitators of and barriers to drug use among formerly incarcerated Black drug offenders.在我假释结束之前……如果我想的话，那时我才能在其中畅游：曾经入狱的黑人毒品罪犯吸毒的促进因素和障碍
J Ethn Subst Abuse. 2019 Jan-Mar;18(1):3-22. doi: 10.1080/15332640.2017.1325810. Epub 2017 Jun 30.
2
Predictors of drug use in prison among incarcerated Black men.监狱中黑人男性药物使用的预测因素。
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2012 Nov;38(6):593-7. doi: 10.3109/00952990.2012.694536. Epub 2012 Jul 2.
3
Drug-related disorders and the criminal and clinical background of the prison population of São Paulo State, Brazil.巴西圣保罗州监狱人口的药物相关疾病以及犯罪和临床背景
PLoS One. 2014 Nov 19;9(11):e113066. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0113066. eCollection 2014.
4
Integrated recovery management model for ex-offenders with co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders and high rates of HIV risk behaviors.具有精神健康和药物使用障碍共病且艾滋病毒高危行为率较高的前罪犯的综合康复管理模式。
J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2013 Sep-Oct;24(5):438-48. doi: 10.1016/j.jana.2012.08.006. Epub 2013 Jan 20.
5
Can Social Support Overcome the Individual and Structural Challenges of Being a Sex Offender? Assessing the Social Support-Recidivism Link.社会支持能否克服性犯罪者面临的个人和结构挑战？评估社会支持与再犯之间的联系。
Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2019 Jan;63(1):32-54. doi: 10.1177/0306624X18784191. Epub 2018 Jun 27.
6
Mental health disorders and recidivism among incarcerated adult offenders in a correctional facility in South Africa: A cluster analysis.南非某惩教设施中被监禁成年罪犯的精神障碍和累犯：聚类分析。
PLoS One. 2023 Jan 19;18(1):e0278194. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0278194. eCollection 2023.
7
Behavioral health treatment history among persons in the justice system: Findings from the Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring II Program.司法系统人员的行为健康治疗史：被捕者药物滥用监测二期项目的研究结果。
Psychiatr Rehabil J. 2015 Mar;38(1):7-15. doi: 10.1037/prj0000132.
8
Female Sex Offenders: Is There a Difference Between Solo and Co-Offenders?女性性犯罪者：单独犯罪者和共同犯罪者之间有区别吗？
J Interpers Violence. 2019 Oct;34(19):4061-4084. doi: 10.1177/0886260516674202. Epub 2016 Oct 18.
9
Integrated services plus drug treatment as a system alternative to crime control and parole.综合服务加药物治疗作为替代犯罪控制和假释的制度。
Soc Work Public Health. 2012;27(7):687-98. doi: 10.1080/19371910903269570.
10
Illicit substance use after release from prison among formerly incarcerated primary care patients: a cross-sectional study.出狱后曾监禁的初级保健患者中非法物质的使用：一项横断面研究。
Addict Sci Clin Pract. 2019 Feb 19;14(1):7. doi: 10.1186/s13722-019-0136-6.
引用本文的文献
1
Access to Harm Reduction Treatment Among Formerly Incarcerated Individuals During the COVID-19 Era.新冠疫情时代曾经入狱者获得减少伤害治疗的情况。
Health Secur. 2021 Jun;19(S1):S95-S101. doi: 10.1089/hs.2021.0037. Epub 2021 Jun 8.
2
"It's like I was out there by myself": The receipt of reentry support among HIV-infected formerly incarcerated individuals in New York City.“就好像我独自置身于那里”：纽约市曾被监禁的艾滋病毒感染者获得的重新融入社会支持。
Health Justice. 2020 Mar 10;8(1):6. doi: 10.1186/s40352-020-00108-4.
本文引用的文献
1
The Role of Social Capital in African Americans' Attempts to Reduce and Quit Cocaine Use.社会资本在非裔美国人减少和戒除可卡因使用尝试中的作用。
Subst Use Misuse. 2016 May 11;51(6):777-87. doi: 10.3109/10826084.2016.1155606. Epub 2016 Apr 20.
2
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Outpatient Substance Use Disorder Treatment Episode Completion for Different Substances.不同物质门诊物质使用障碍治疗疗程完成情况中的种族和族裔差异
J Subst Abuse Treat. 2016 Apr;63:25-33. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2015.12.007. Epub 2015 Dec 29.
3
People and places: Relocating to neighborhoods with better economic and social conditions is associated with less risky drug/alcohol network characteristics among African American adults in Atlanta, GA.人群与地点：在佐治亚州亚特兰大，与经济和社会条件更好的社区迁居相关的是，非裔美国成年人的毒品/酒精网络特征风险较低。
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2016 Mar 1;160:30-41. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.11.036. Epub 2015 Dec 10.
4
A qualitative analysis of emerging adult black men's sexual decision-making behavior and substance use.对新兴成年黑人男性性决策行为与物质使用的定性分析。
J Ethn Subst Abuse. 2016 Oct-Dec;15(4):386-404. doi: 10.1080/15332640.2015.1064053. Epub 2015 Dec 7.
5
Incarcerated women's relationship-based strategies to avoid drug use after community re-entry.监禁女性在社区重新融入后基于人际关系的避免吸毒策略。
Women Health. 2016 Oct;56(7):843-58. doi: 10.1080/03630242.2015.1118732. Epub 2015 Dec 7.
6
Analytic Strategies and Sample Size.分析策略与样本量
Qual Health Res. 2015 Oct;25(10):1317-8. doi: 10.1177/1049732315602867.
7
PREDICTING RECIDIVISM FOR RELEASED STATE PRISON OFFENDERS: Examining the Influence of Individual and Neighborhood Characteristics and Spatial Contagion on the Likelihood of Reincarceration.预测州立监狱释放罪犯的再犯率：考察个人和邻里特征以及空间传染对再次入狱可能性的影响。
Crim Justice Behav. 2013 Jun 1;40(6):690-711. doi: 10.1177/0093854812469609.
8
Mortality after prison release: opioid overdose and other causes of death, risk factors, and time trends from 1999 to 2009.1999 年至 2009 年期间，监禁释放后的死亡率：阿片类药物过量和其他死因、危险因素和时间趋势。
Ann Intern Med. 2013 Nov 5;159(9):592-600. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-159-9-201311050-00005.
9
Predicting substance abuse treatment completion using a new scale based on the theory of planned behavior.基于计划行为理论预测物质滥用治疗完成情况的新量表。
J Subst Abuse Treat. 2014 Feb;46(2):174-82. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2013.06.011. Epub 2013 Aug 15.
10
The aftermath of public housing relocation: relationship to substance misuse.公共住房搬迁的后果：与物质滥用的关系。
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2013 Nov 1;133(1):37-44. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.06.003. Epub 2013 Jul 10.
Zotero 插件