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基于奎宁的有机催化剂催化环状β-二酮对α,β-不饱和烯酮的对映选择性迈克尔加成反应。

Enantioselective Michael Addition of Cyclic β-Diones to α,β-Unsaturated Enones Catalyzed by Quinine-Based Organocatalysts.

作者信息

Wang Qingqing, Wang Wei, Ye Ling, Yang Xuejun, Li Xinying, Zhao Zhigang, Li Xuefeng

机构信息

College of Chemistry and Environment Protection Engineering, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China.

Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China.

出版信息

Molecules. 2017 Jun 30;22(7):1096. doi: 10.3390/molecules22071096.

DOI:10.3390/molecules22071096
PMID:28665357
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6152274/
Abstract

An enantioselective (52-98% ee) Michael addition between cyclic β-diones and α,β-unsaturated enones was established in the presence of quinine-based primary amine or squaramide. A variety of cinnamones were smoothly converted into the desired 3,4-dihydropyrans in moderate to high yields (63-99%). Chalcones were also suitable acceptors and gave rise to the expected adducts in satisfactory yields (31-99%). The resulting adducts readily underwent further modification to form fused 4H-pyran or 2,3-dihydrofuran.

摘要

在基于奎宁的伯胺或方酰胺存在下,实现了环状β-二酮与α,β-不饱和烯酮之间的对映选择性迈克尔加成反应(对映体过量值为52 - 98%)。多种肉桂酮能顺利转化为所需的3,4-二氢吡喃,产率适中至高(63 - 99%)。查耳酮也是合适的受体,并以令人满意的产率(31 - 99%)生成预期的加合物。所得加合物易于进一步修饰,形成稠合的4H-吡喃或2,3-二氢呋喃。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b9c0/6152274/dd66150169a3/molecules-22-01096-sch004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b9c0/6152274/00aae709eb9e/molecules-22-01096-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b9c0/6152274/cab5c488e742/molecules-22-01096-sch001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b9c0/6152274/a6b2c4d8f4a5/molecules-22-01096-sch002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b9c0/6152274/344ddd926bc4/molecules-22-01096-sch003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b9c0/6152274/dd66150169a3/molecules-22-01096-sch004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b9c0/6152274/00aae709eb9e/molecules-22-01096-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b9c0/6152274/cab5c488e742/molecules-22-01096-sch001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b9c0/6152274/a6b2c4d8f4a5/molecules-22-01096-sch002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b9c0/6152274/344ddd926bc4/molecules-22-01096-sch003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b9c0/6152274/dd66150169a3/molecules-22-01096-sch004.jpg

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