Korea Chemical Bank, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology , PO Box 107, Yuseong, Daejeon 305-600, Korea.
Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology, University of Science and Technology , 113 Gwahango, Yuseong, Daejeon 305-333, Korea.
J Org Chem. 2017 Jul 21;82(14):7223-7233. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00799. Epub 2017 Jul 12.
A new method for the direct, stereoselective synthesis of highly functionalized 1,3-disubstituted isoindolines 6 from enantiomerically enriched cyclic 4-aryl-sulfamidate-5-carboxylates (5) is described. The process involves sulfamidate directed, Rh(III)-catalyzed tandem ortho C-H olefination of the 4-aryl-sulfamidate-5-carboxylates and subsequent cyclization by aza-Michael addition. In the reaction, which generates trans-1,3-disubstituted isoindolines exclusively, the configurational integrity of the stereogenic center in the starting cyclic sulfamidate is completely retained in the product. Examples are provided which show that the cyclic sulfamidate moiety not only serves as a chiral directing group but also as a versatile handle for further functionalization of the generated isoindoline ring system.
描述了一种从对映体富集的环状 4-芳基磺酰胺基-5-羧酸酯(5)直接、立体选择性合成高官能化 1,3-二取代异吲哚啉 6 的新方法。该过程涉及磺酰胺基导向、Rh(III)催化的 4-芳基磺酰胺基-5-羧酸酯的串联邻位 C-H 烯丙基化,以及通过氮杂迈克尔加成进行后续环化。在反应中,仅生成反式 1,3-二取代异吲哚啉,起始环状磺酰胺中的手性中心的构型完整性在产物中完全保留。提供的实例表明,环状磺酰胺部分不仅用作手性导向基团,而且还用作生成的异吲哚啉环系统进一步官能化的多功能处理基。