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DBU促进的铑催化5-烷基环亚磺酰胺亚胺不对称转移氢化反应中的动态动力学拆分:官能化1,2-氨基醇的立体选择性合成

DBU-Promoted Dynamic Kinetic Resolution in Rh-Catalyzed Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation of 5-Alkyl Cyclic Sulfamidate Imines: Stereoselective Synthesis of Functionalized 1,2-Amino Alcohols.

作者信息

Kim Hyeong Rae, Achary Raghavendra, Lee Hyeon-Kyu

机构信息

Korea Chemical Bank , Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology , PO Box 107, Yuseong, Daejeon 305-600 , Korea.

Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology , University of Science and Technology , 113 Gwahango , Yuseong, Daejeon 305-333 , Korea.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2018 Oct 5;83(19):11987-11999. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01892. Epub 2018 Sep 17.

Abstract

Dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR)-driven asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of 5-alkyl cyclic sulfamidate imine produces the corresponding sulfamidate with excellent levels of diastereo- and enantioselectivity by employing a HCOH/DBU mixture as the hydrogen source in the presence of the Noyori-type chiral Rh-catalyst at room temperature for 1 h. In this process, DKR was induced by DBU-promoted rapid racemization of the substrate. Stereoselective transformations of the resulting cyclic sulfamidates to functionalized enantiomerically enriched 1,2-amino alcohol and chiral amine substances are also described.

摘要

动态动力学拆分(DKR)驱动的5-烷基环氨基磺酸亚胺的不对称转移氢化反应,在室温下于Noyori型手性铑催化剂存在下,以HCOH/DBU混合物作为氢源,反应1小时,可生成具有优异非对映选择性和对映选择性水平的相应氨基磺酸盐。在此过程中,DKR是由DBU促进的底物快速外消旋化引发的。还描述了将所得环氨基磺酸盐立体选择性转化为功能化的对映体富集的1,2-氨基醇和手性胺类物质的过程。

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