Murphy Gail Tomblin, Birch Stephen, MacKenzie Adrian, Rigby Janet, Purkis Mary Ellen
Professor and Director, WHO/PAHO Collaborating Centre on Health Workforce Planning & Research, School of Nursing, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.
Professor, Centre for Health Economics and Policy Analysis, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON.
Healthc Pap. 2017;16(3):40-46.
Clarifying the healthcare innovation agenda is critical in order to advance the impact of system innovations. As part of this agenda-setting it is important to address the four conditions within which innovations can enhance system sustainability: 1) the innovation agenda reflects and is aligned with healthcare objectives and policy; 2) planning methodologies for services, workforce and funding are aligned with healthcare objectives and policy; 3) innovations in services are accommodated in systems through innovations in policy, planning and funding; and 4) innovations are systematically monitored and evaluated. In order to illustrate these conditions, the authors present a case study of an evaluation of one Canadian Health Authority's efforts to transform healthcare delivery. This case study reveals that aligning innovations in policy, planning, funding and health services is critical to transforming health systems and that, in the absence of such alignment, sustainable health systems are difficult to achieve.
明确医疗保健创新议程对于提升系统创新的影响力至关重要。作为这一议程设定的一部分,重要的是要满足创新能够增强系统可持续性的四个条件:1)创新议程反映并与医疗保健目标及政策保持一致;2)服务、劳动力和资金的规划方法与医疗保健目标及政策保持一致;3)通过政策、规划和资金方面的创新,将服务创新纳入系统;4)对创新进行系统的监测和评估。为了说明这些条件,作者展示了一个对加拿大一个卫生局改善医疗服务提供的努力进行评估的案例研究。该案例研究表明,使政策、规划、资金和卫生服务方面的创新保持一致对于转变卫生系统至关重要,而且,如果缺乏这种一致性,就很难实现可持续的卫生系统。