Tribble Md Curt
Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Heart Surg Forum. 2017 Jun 29;20(3):E111-E115. doi: 10.1532/hsf.1849.
More than 2.5 million people die in the United States each year. For the majority who live out their final days in various institutions or in hospice care, decisions must be made about which treatments to administer, which treatments to stop, which treatments to continue, and which treatments to back off of. Thus, while death remains inevitable, its timing is often very much a function of human agency. Once it was common to speak of "nature taking its course," but now it has become as common to view death as something about which people have some control [Meisel 2008].
美国每年有超过250万人死亡。对于大多数在各种机构或临终关怀机构度过最后时光的人来说,必须做出关于给予何种治疗、停止何种治疗、继续何种治疗以及减少何种治疗的决定。因此,虽然死亡仍然不可避免,但其时间往往在很大程度上取决于人为因素。曾经人们常说“听天由命”,但现在人们认为死亡在某种程度上是可以控制的,这种观点也变得很普遍了[梅塞尔2008年] 。