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手部修复与重建中的显微外科皮瓣

Microsurgical Flaps in Repair and Reconstruction of the Hand.

作者信息

Ono Shimpei, Sebastin Sandeep J, Ohi Hiroyuki, Chung Kevin C

机构信息

Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8603, Japan.

Department of Hand and Reconstructive Microsurgery, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.

出版信息

Hand Clin. 2017 Aug;33(3):425-441. doi: 10.1016/j.hcl.2017.04.001.

Abstract

The authors' strategy for soft-tissue coverage of the hand is presented. The concept of replacing like with like and reconstruction with similar adjacent tissue enhances functional and aesthetic outcomes. In this viewpoint, the pedicle perforator flap is an ideal flap. A decision-making algorithm to select an ideal flap for a particular hand defect is challenging, requiring experiential consideration of functional outcome, appearance, donor-site morbidity, and patient satisfaction. To assist surgeons in determining the most appropriate flap with more evidence, studies are necessary to compare the outcomes of each flap by evaluating hand function, aesthetics, donor site morbidity, and patient satisfaction.

摘要

本文介绍了作者对手部软组织覆盖的策略。用相似组织替代并使用相邻类似组织进行重建的理念可提高功能和美学效果。从这个角度来看,带蒂穿支皮瓣是理想的皮瓣。为特定手部缺损选择理想皮瓣的决策算法具有挑战性,需要从功能结果、外观、供区并发症和患者满意度等方面进行经验性考量。为了帮助外科医生在更充分的证据支持下确定最合适的皮瓣,有必要开展研究,通过评估手部功能、美学效果、供区并发症和患者满意度来比较每种皮瓣的效果。

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