Hanks John E, Moyer Jeffrey S, Brenner Michael J
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Michigan Health System, 1500 East Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Michigan Medical Center, 1500 East Medical Center Drive SPC 5312, 1904 Taubman Center, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-5312, USA.
Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2017 Aug;25(3):443-461. doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2017.03.013.
Successful reconstruction of the cheek following excision for cutaneous malignancy requires careful consideration of defect location, size, and depth in relation to the anatomic properties of the affected cheek unit. Various reconstructive options are available to the surgeon, ranging from simple excisions to complex cervicofacial advancements to meet the needs for functional and aesthetically pleasing reconstructive outcomes. The surgeon must prevent distortion of mobile structures, such as the eyelid, nose, and lips; respect aesthetic subunits; and avoid blunting natural creases. This discussion covers choice of flap, techniques, and technical considerations for medial/perinasal, perilabial, preauricular, lateral, and zygomatic cheek defects.
对于皮肤恶性肿瘤切除术后的面颊成功重建,需要仔细考虑缺损的位置、大小和深度,以及与患侧面颊单元解剖特性的关系。外科医生有多种重建选择,从简单切除到复杂的颈面部推进术,以满足功能和美观的重建效果需求。外科医生必须防止眼睑、鼻子和嘴唇等活动结构变形;尊重美学亚单位;并避免使自然皱纹变钝。本讨论涵盖了用于内侧/鼻周、唇周、耳前、外侧和颧骨面颊缺损的皮瓣选择、技术及技术考量。