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腹腔镜全胃切除术治疗一例全内脏转位患者的进展期胃癌

Laparoscopic total gastrectomy for advanced gastric cancer in a patient with situs inversus totalis.

作者信息

Shibata Kengo, Kawamura Hideki, Ichikawa Nobuki, Shibuya Kazuaki, Yoshida Tadashi, Ohno Yosuke, Homma Shigenori, Taketomi Akinobu

机构信息

Gastroenterological Surgery I, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.

出版信息

Asian J Endosc Surg. 2018 Feb;11(1):39-42. doi: 10.1111/ases.12404. Epub 2017 Jul 5.

Abstract

Situs inversus totalis (SIT) is a rare congenital anomaly. Generally, laparoscopic surgery is difficult to perform in patients with SIT because of both the potential challenges associated with unexpected vascular anomalies and the lack of standardized strategy for handling such cases. This is the first report of laparoscopic total gastrectomy with lymph node dissection for advanced gastric cancer in a patient with SIT. A 79-year-old man with SIT was diagnosed with advanced gastric cancer. We performed laparoscopic total gastrectomy with modified D2 lymph node dissection (D2 without splenectomy) and esophagojejunal anastomosis using an overlap method involving retrocolic Roux-en-Y reconstruction. The total operating time was 232 min, and blood loss was 110 mL. There were no postoperative complications. In summary, laparoscopic total gastrectomy for gastric cancer can be performed safely, even in a patient with SIT.

摘要

全内脏反位(SIT)是一种罕见的先天性异常。一般来说,由于与意外血管异常相关的潜在挑战以及缺乏处理此类病例的标准化策略,腹腔镜手术在SIT患者中难以实施。这是首例关于SIT患者腹腔镜下进展期胃癌全胃切除术并淋巴结清扫的报告。一名79岁的SIT男性被诊断为进展期胃癌。我们采用涉及结肠后Roux-en-Y重建的重叠法进行了腹腔镜下全胃切除术并改良D2淋巴结清扫(不切除脾脏的D2)及食管空肠吻合术。总手术时间为232分钟,出血量为110毫升。术后无并发症。总之,即使是SIT患者,胃癌腹腔镜全胃切除术也可安全实施。

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