Namikawa Tsutomu, Tsuda Sachi, Fujisawa Kazune, Iwabu Jun, Uemura Sunao, Tsujii Shigehiro, Maeda Hiromichi, Kitagawa Hiroyuki, Kobayashi Michiya, Hanazaki Kazuhiro
Department of Surgery, Kochi Medical School, Kochi, Japan
Department of Surgery, Kochi Medical School, Kochi, Japan.
In Vivo. 2018 May-Jun;32(3):685-689. doi: 10.21873/invivo.11294.
Situs inversus totalis (SIT) is a congenital anomaly characterized by a complete mirror-image transposition of the thoracic and abdominal viscera. We report on a rare case of superficial spreading gastric cancer associated with SIT in a 66-year-old woman referred to our hospital for examination of gastric cancer initially diagnosed by medical check-up. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy showed a slightly depressed lesion in the lesser curvature side of the stomach. Abdominal contrast-enhanced computed tomography showed complete transposition of the abdominal viscera, confirming SIT. The patient underwent total gastrectomy with regional lymph node dissection and Roux-en-Y reconstruction. Gross examination of the surgically resected specimen showed a slightly depressed lesion measuring 12×8 cm in diameter, and histopathology confirmed the diagnosis of signet-ring cell carcinoma, confined to the gastric mucosal layer without lymph node metastasis. The postoperative course was favorable, and the patient has been well without evidence of recurrence for 11 years following the operation. To the best of our knowledge, this is only the second case of a superficial spreading-type gastric cancer in a patient with SIT reported in the English literature.
全内脏反位(SIT)是一种先天性异常,其特征为胸腹部脏器完全呈镜像转位。我们报告了一例罕见的浅表扩散型胃癌合并SIT的病例,患者为一名66岁女性,最初因体检诊断为胃癌而转诊至我院。食管胃十二指肠镜检查显示胃小弯侧有一个轻度凹陷性病变。腹部增强计算机断层扫描显示腹部脏器完全转位,确诊为SIT。患者接受了全胃切除术及区域淋巴结清扫和Roux-en-Y重建术。对手术切除标本的大体检查显示一个直径为12×8 cm的轻度凹陷性病变,组织病理学确诊为印戒细胞癌,局限于胃黏膜层,无淋巴结转移。术后病程顺利,患者术后11年情况良好,无复发迹象。据我们所知,这是英文文献中报道的第二例SIT患者发生浅表扩散型胃癌的病例。