基于 SnS@mpg-CN 的可见光驱动光电化学生物传感器用于检测前列腺特异性抗原。
Visible-light driven Photoelectrochemical Immunosensor Based on SnS@mpg-CN for Detection of Prostate Specific Antigen.
机构信息
Key Laboratory of Interfacial Reaction & Sensing Analysis in Universities of Shandong, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, P.R. China.
Shandong Liyuan Kangsai Environmental Consulting Co. Ltd., Shandong, P.R. China.
出版信息
Sci Rep. 2017 Jul 5;7(1):4629. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-04924-x.
Herein, a novel label-free photoelectrochemical (PEC) immunosensor based on SnS@mpg-CN nanocomposite is fabricated for the detection of prostate specific antigen (PSA) in human serum. Firstly, mesoporous graphite-like carbon nitride (mpg-CN) with carboxyl groups is synthesized successfully which possesses high specific surface area and large pore volume. Then, SnS as a typical n-type semiconductor with weak photoelectric conversion capability is successfully loaded on carboxylated mpg-CN to form a well-matched overlapping band-structure. The as-synthesized SnS@mpg-CN nanocomposite performs outstanding photocurrent response under visible-light irradiation due to low recombination rate of photoexcited electron-hole pairs, which is transcend than pure SnS or pure mpg-CN. It is worth noting that SnS@mpg-CN nanocomposite is firstly employed as the photoactive material in PEC immunosensor area. The concentration of PSA can be analyzed by the decrease in photocurrent resulted from increased steric hindrance of the immunocomplex. Under the optimal conditions, the developed PEC immunosensor displays a liner photocurrent response in the range of 50 fg·mL ~ 10 ng·mL with a low detection limit of 21 fg·mL. Furthermore, the fabricated immunosensor with satisfactory stability, reproducibility and selectivity provides a novel method for PSA determination in real sample analysis.
本文构建了一种基于 SnS@mpg-CN 纳米复合材料的新型无标记光电化学(PEC)免疫传感器,用于检测人血清中的前列腺特异性抗原(PSA)。首先,成功合成了具有高比表面积和大孔体积的含羧基的介孔石墨相氮化碳(mpg-CN)。然后,将具有较弱光电转换能力的典型 n 型半导体 SnS 成功负载到羧基化的 mpg-CN 上,形成了匹配良好的重叠能带结构。由于光生电子-空穴对的复合率低,所合成的 SnS@mpg-CN 纳米复合材料在可见光照射下表现出优异的光电流响应,优于纯 SnS 或纯 mpg-CN。值得注意的是,SnS@mpg-CN 纳米复合材料首次被用作 PEC 免疫传感器领域的光活性材料。通过增加免疫复合物的空间位阻,可以分析 PSA 的浓度。在最佳条件下,所开发的 PEC 免疫传感器在 50 fg·mL~10 ng·mL 的浓度范围内表现出线性光电流响应,检测限低至 21 fg·mL。此外,所制备的免疫传感器具有令人满意的稳定性、重现性和选择性,为实际样品分析中 PSA 的测定提供了一种新方法。