Keltner N L, McIntyre C W
J Neurosurg Nurs. 1985 Dec;17(6):362-6. doi: 10.1097/01376517-198512000-00006.
The neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is a potentially fatal complication of antipsychotic drugs. It is characterized by severe muscular rigidity, hyperthermia, and autonomic disturbances. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome is easily confused with other health problems; distinctions between it and malignant hyperthermia, heatstroke, and lethal catatonia are made. The relevant literature is reviewed; a case history is presented; and implications for nursing care (e.g., early detection) are discussed.
抗精神病药物恶性综合征(NMS)是抗精神病药物潜在的致命并发症。其特征为严重的肌肉强直、高热和自主神经功能紊乱。抗精神病药物恶性综合征很容易与其他健康问题相混淆;需明确它与恶性高热、中暑及致死性紧张症之间的区别。本文回顾了相关文献;呈现了一个病例史;并讨论了对护理的启示(如早期发现)。