Sirico Maria Luisa, De Blasio Antonella, De Simone Emanuele, Di Micco Lucia, Nardone Luca, Di Iorio Biagio
UOC di Nefrologia, PO Landolfi, Solofra, Avellino, Italy.
G Ital Nefrol. 2017 Mar;34(Suppl 69):49-58.
Despite significant improvements in technology of dialysis delivery, cardiovascular disease remains the mayor cause of death in dialysis patients. Individuals with End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD( present an high incidence of coronary artery disease, arrhythmia and sudden cardiac death (SCD). This review summarizes the current available literature regarding the physiopathology, the risk factors and potential interventions to reduce the risk of SCD in dialysis patients, including medical therapy or defibrillators.
尽管透析治疗技术有了显著进步,但心血管疾病仍是透析患者的主要死因。终末期肾病(ESRD)患者中冠状动脉疾病、心律失常和心源性猝死(SCD)的发生率很高。本综述总结了目前关于透析患者SCD的病理生理学、危险因素及降低SCD风险的潜在干预措施的现有文献,包括药物治疗或除颤器。