单触发双响应纳米颗粒用于可控和顺序前药激活。
Single-trigger dual-responsive nanoparticles for controllable and sequential prodrug activation.
机构信息
Department of Chemistry, University at Albany, State University of New York, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, New York 12222, USA.
出版信息
Nanoscale. 2017 Jul 20;9(28):10020-10030. doi: 10.1039/c7nr04138a.
Here we have developed a novel approach where two synergistically acting drugs were completely inactivated upon chemical immobilization on a nanoparticle template and activated in response to a chemical stimulus. The activation rate of each drug payload is controlled using a biologically inert bioorthogonal chemistry approach. By exploiting the subtle differences in the 'click-to-release' bioorthogonal reaction, we engineered a single delivery platform capable of releasing the payloads in a time-staggered manner in response to a single dose of a highly specific, yet reactive, small molecule. Incorporation of both di-axial, 'fast release', and di-equatorial, 'slow release', TCO linkers into our nanodrug assembly inhibited the activity of the drug molecules and enabled us to control the timing and activation of each payload. This single-trigger dual-responsive nanoparticle construct and its release kinetics were characterized using two molecular fluorescent probes and tested in vitro for efficient delivery of molecular payloads. In this manuscript we show that this approach was also successful in the treatment of triple negative BT-20 breast cancer cells. Our nanodrug loaded with the slow-releasing doxorubicin and fast-releasing PAC-1 prodrugs displayed a greater therapeutic response than the nanodrug which released both payloads simultaneously.
在这里,我们开发了一种新方法,即将两种协同作用的药物在纳米颗粒模板上通过化学固定完全失活,并在化学刺激下激活。每个药物有效负载的激活速率使用生物惰性的生物正交化学方法来控制。通过利用“点击释放”生物正交反应中的细微差异,我们设计了一种单一的递送平台,能够在单次高特异性但反应性小分子剂量下以时间交错的方式释放有效负载。将双轴向“快速释放”和双赤道“缓慢释放”TCO 接头都纳入我们的纳米药物组装体中,抑制了药物分子的活性,并使我们能够控制每个有效负载的时间和激活。使用两种分子荧光探针对这种单触发双重响应纳米颗粒构建体及其释放动力学进行了表征,并在体外对其进行了有效分子有效负载的测试。在本文中,我们表明这种方法在三阴性 BT-20 乳腺癌细胞的治疗中也取得了成功。我们负载了缓慢释放的阿霉素和快速释放的 PAC-1 前药的纳米药物显示出比同时释放两种有效负载的纳米药物更大的治疗反应。