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单片式与三片式丙烯酸人工晶状体钕钇铝石榴石晶状体切开术发生率的比较:一篇符合STROBE标准的文章。

Comparison of Nd: YAG capsulotomy rate between 1-piece and 3-piece acrylic intraocular lenses: A STROBE-compliant article.

作者信息

Kim Sun Young, Chung Young Kwon, Shin Hye Young, Lee Mee Yon, Lee Young-Chun, Kim Su-Young

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.

出版信息

Medicine (Baltimore). 2017 Jul;96(27):e7444. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000007444.

Abstract

The aim of the study is to compare Nd:YAG capsulotomy rate between acrylic 1- and 3-piece intraocular lenses. Among 924 eyes of 762 patients who received cataract surgery, we selected the 303 patients (404 eyes) implanted with an SN60WF 1-piece intraocular lens (Alcon, Fort Worth, TX) or a YA-60BBR 3-piece intraocular lens (Hoya Co., Tokyo, Japan). For intraindividual comparison, we enrolled the 17 patients implanted with an SN60WF in 1 eye and a YA-60BBR in the contralateral eye. We compared Nd:YAG capsulotomy rate between acrylic 1- and 3-piece intraocular lenses 24 months after the operation. Of the 404 eyes in this study, Nd:YAG capsulotomy was performed in 20 of 268 eyes (7.5%) in the SN60WF 1-piece intraocular lens group and 24 of 136 eyes (17.6%) in the YA-60BBR 3-piece intraocular lens group; the difference was statistically significant (P = .002). Among the 17 patients (34 eyes) who were implanted with 2 different inraocular lenses, Nd:YAG capsulotomy was performed in only 2 eyes (12%) in the SN60WF group and 9 eyes (53%) in the YA-60BBR group; the difference was statistically significant (P = .020).The authors found a significantly greater incidence of Nd:YAG capsulotomy in eyes who received 3-piece lenses compared with those who received 1-piece lenses.

摘要

本研究的目的是比较丙烯酸材质的单片式和三片式人工晶状体的钕钇铝石榴石(Nd:YAG)晶状体切开术发生率。在762例接受白内障手术的患者的924只眼中,我们选取了303例患者(404只眼),这些患者植入了SN60WF单片式人工晶状体(爱尔康公司,沃思堡,得克萨斯州)或YA - 60BBR三片式人工晶状体(日本东京豪雅公司)。为了进行个体内比较,我们纳入了17例患者,他们一只眼植入SN60WF,对侧眼植入YA - 60BBR。我们比较了手术后24个月时丙烯酸材质的单片式和三片式人工晶状体的Nd:YAG晶状体切开术发生率。在本研究的404只眼中,SN60WF单片式人工晶状体组的268只眼中有20只(7.5%)进行了Nd:YAG晶状体切开术,YA - 60BBR三片式人工晶状体组的136只眼中有24只(17.6%)进行了该手术;差异具有统计学意义(P = 0.002)。在植入两种不同人工晶状体的17例患者(34只眼)中,SN60WF组仅有2只眼(12%)进行了Nd:YAG晶状体切开术,YA - 60BBR组有9只眼(53%)进行了该手术;差异具有统计学意义(P = 0.020)。作者发现,与接受单片式人工晶状体的患者相比,接受三片式人工晶状体的患者眼中Nd:YAG晶状体切开术的发生率显著更高。

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