McClellan Lynn, Dominick Kelli C, Pedapati Ernest V, Wink Logan K, Erickson Craig A
a Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center , Cincinnati , OH , USA.
Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2017 Aug;26(8):985-989. doi: 10.1080/13543784.2017.1353600. Epub 2017 Jul 24.
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a heterogeneous neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by deficits in social interaction and communication as well as restricted patterns of behaviors and interests. Irritability marked by tantrums, self-injury and aggression occurs frequently in youth with ASD, causing significant parent and caregiver distress. Atypical antipsychotics have been the most studied drug class targeting irritability in ASD. Risperidone and aripiprazole are Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved atypical antipsychotics for treatment of irritability in youth with ASD. However, other atypical antipsychotics, such as lurasidone, are often considered for off-label use in the treatment of irritability, whether because of tolerability issues with risperidone and aripiprazole or because of the drug-refractory nature of this symptom cluster. Areas covered: Following a comprehensive review of the literature this article summarizes information on the efficacy and tolerability of lurasidone as a potential off label treatment of irritability in children and adolescents with ASD. Available data included a 6 week randomized, blind, fixed dose, placebo-controlled study and a case study. Expert opinion: To date the safety and tolerability of lurasidone in treating irritability in youth with ASD has yet to be established with, lurasidone being the only antipsychotic with published negative placebo-controlled results.
自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)是一种异质性神经发育障碍,其特征为社交互动和沟通缺陷,以及行为和兴趣模式受限。以发脾气、自我伤害和攻击行为为特征的易激惹在患有ASD的青少年中频繁出现,给家长和照料者带来极大困扰。非典型抗精神病药物是针对ASD易激惹症状研究最多的一类药物。利培酮和阿立哌唑是美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)批准用于治疗患有ASD青少年易激惹症状的非典型抗精神病药物。然而,其他非典型抗精神病药物,如鲁拉西酮,常被考虑用于易激惹症状的非标签治疗,这可能是由于利培酮和阿立哌唑的耐受性问题,或者是由于该症状群的药物难治性。涵盖领域:在对文献进行全面综述后,本文总结了鲁拉西酮作为治疗患有ASD儿童和青少年易激惹症状潜在非标签用药的疗效和耐受性信息。现有数据包括一项为期6周的随机、盲法、固定剂量、安慰剂对照研究和一项病例研究。专家意见:迄今为止,鲁拉西酮治疗患有ASD青少年易激惹症状的安全性和耐受性尚未确立,鲁拉西酮是唯一有已发表的阴性安慰剂对照结果的抗精神病药物。