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患有边缘型人格障碍的人入住急性精神病住院病房的体验:一项荟萃分析。

The experiences of people with borderline personality disorder admitted to acute psychiatric inpatient wards: a meta-synthesis.

机构信息

a School of Health Sciences, University of Nottingham , Nottingham , UK and.

b Millbrook Mental Health Unit, Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust , Sutton-in-Ashfield , UK.

出版信息

J Ment Health. 2019 Aug;28(4):443-457. doi: 10.1080/09638237.2017.1340594. Epub 2017 Jul 7.

Abstract

: Acute psychiatric inpatient care is recommended for people with borderline personality disorder (BPD) to manage a crisis. Qualitative research exploring service user experience is valuable for the development of evidence-based treatment guidelines. : To conduct a meta-synthesis of qualitative research exploring the experiences of people with BPD on acute psychiatric inpatient wards. : Literatures searches of five electronic databases. Data were analysed using a three-stage theme identification process. : Eight primary studies and three first-hand accounts met the inclusion criteria. Four overarching themes were found to explain the data: contact with staff and fellow inpatients; staff attitudes and knowledge; admission as a refuge; and the admission and discharge journey. : Similar experiences of acute psychiatric inpatient care were reported by people with BPD across the studies. Opportunities to be listened to and to talk to staff and fellow inpatients, time-out from daily life and feelings of safety and control were perceived as positive elements of inpatient care. Negative experiences were attributed to: a lack of contact with staff, negative staff attitudes, staff's lack of knowledge about BPD, coercive involuntary admission and poor discharge planning.

摘要

:对于患有边缘型人格障碍(BPD)的人,建议进行急性精神病住院治疗以应对危机。探索服务使用者体验的定性研究对于制定基于证据的治疗指南很有价值。:对探索 BPD 患者在急性精神病住院病房的体验的定性研究进行元综合分析。:对五个电子数据库进行文献检索。使用三阶段主题识别过程对数据进行分析。:八项主要研究和三项第一手资料符合纳入标准。发现四个总体主题可以解释这些数据:与工作人员和同病房病人的接触;工作人员的态度和知识;作为避难所的入院;以及入院和出院的过程。:BPD 患者在各项研究中报告了类似的急性精神病住院治疗体验。有机会与工作人员和同病房病人交谈并倾听他们的意见、暂时脱离日常生活以及感到安全和掌控,这些都被视为住院治疗的积极因素。负面体验归因于:与工作人员缺乏接触、工作人员的负面态度、工作人员对 BPD 的了解不足、强制性非自愿入院和出院计划不佳。

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