Berger Michael H, Cohen Erin R, Shamrock Alan G, Chan Brandon, Camp Michelle, Lo Kaming, Sargi Zoukaa B
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, U.S.A.
University of Miami, and the Division of Biostatistics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, U.S.A.
Laryngoscope. 2018 Feb;128(2):386-392. doi: 10.1002/lary.26739. Epub 2017 Jul 8.
OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS: To assess the baseline awareness of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection as a cause of head and neck cancer (HNC) to design improved targeted screening and education efforts.
Retrospective review of collected survey at a cancer screening event.
This was a screening event at three hospitals and one community center in Miami, Florida. Participants were recruited throughout the Greater Miami area. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the demographic characteristics of those who were aware of HPV and those who were not. Adjusted odds ratios, odds ratios, and χ tests were used in statistical analysis.
A total of 196 women and 112 men were screened across four sites, with 187 participants at hospital-based events and 124 participants at the community-based event. Forty percent of respondents had heard of HPV, and 28.0% identified HPV as a risk factor for HNC. Non-Hispanic and Hispanic respondents were 3.309 and 2.445 times, respectively, more likely than Haitian respondents to have heard of HPV. Women were 2.488 times more likely than men to be aware of HPV. College graduates were 2.268 times more likely than those with less than a college degree to be aware of HPV. Younger respondents were more likely to be aware of HPV. Of those who identified HPV as a risk factor for HNC, 95.4% also correctly identified smoking and 75.9% also correctly identified alcohol as risk factors.
Disparities in HPV and HNC awareness were noted between gender, age, education level, and ethnicity.
NA. Laryngoscope, 128:386-392, 2018.
目的/假设：评估人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）感染作为头颈癌（HNC）病因的基线知晓情况，以设计改进的靶向筛查和教育措施。
对癌症筛查活动中收集的调查进行回顾性分析。
这是在佛罗里达州迈阿密的三家医院和一个社区中心开展的筛查活动。参与者来自迈阿密大区。采用描述性统计来总结知晓HPV和不知晓HPV者的人口统计学特征。统计分析采用调整后的比值比、比值比和χ检验。
四个地点共筛查了196名女性和112名男性，其中187名参与者来自医院活动，124名参与者来自社区活动。40%的受访者听说过HPV，28.0%的受访者将HPV识别为头颈癌的危险因素。非西班牙裔和西班牙裔受访者听说过HPV的可能性分别是海地受访者的3.309倍和2.445倍。女性知晓HPV的可能性是男性的2.488倍。大学毕业生知晓HPV的可能性是学历低于大学者的2.268倍。年轻受访者更有可能知晓HPV。在将HPV识别为头颈癌危险因素的受访者中，95.4%的人也正确识别出吸烟是危险因素，75.9%的人也正确识别出饮酒是危险因素。
在性别、年龄、教育水平和种族之间，HPV和头颈癌知晓情况存在差异。
无。《喉镜》，2018年，第128卷，第386 - 392页。
