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新北区食虫蝙蝠的栖息地干旱程度与尿液浓缩能力

Habitat aridity and urine concentrating ability of nearctic, insectivorous bats.

作者信息

Bassett J E

出版信息

Comp Biochem Physiol A Comp Physiol. 1986;83(1):125-31. doi: 10.1016/0300-9629(86)90099-x.

Abstract

Urine concentrating ability of nearctic, insectivorous bats determined from renal anatomy was significantly correlated to total annual precipitation and potential evapotranspiration to precipitation ratio of the habitat where the animal was collected. Habitat aridity measured by water input accounted for as much variation in urine concentrating ability as habitat aridity measured by both water and energy input. Habitat aridity, regardless of how it was measured, explained only 25% of the among-species variation in urine concentrating ability. Factors other than habitat aridity significantly affect the urine concentrating ability of insectivorous bats.

摘要

根据肾脏解剖结构确定的新北区食虫蝙蝠的尿液浓缩能力,与动物采集地栖息地的年总降水量以及潜在蒸散量与降水量之比显著相关。通过水分输入测量的栖息地干旱程度,在尿液浓缩能力变化中所占的比例,与通过水分和能量输入共同测量的栖息地干旱程度相同。无论如何测量,栖息地干旱程度仅解释了食虫蝙蝠物种间尿液浓缩能力差异的25%。除栖息地干旱程度之外的其他因素,对食虫蝙蝠的尿液浓缩能力有显著影响。

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