Crittenden Patricia M
Family Relations Institute, Reggio Emilia, Italy & Miami, FL USA.
Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2017 Jul;22(3):436-442. doi: 10.1177/1359104517716214.
Attachment theory has developed over many decades - and continues to develop. Its roots lie in several seminal publications of John Bowlby (the basis of attachment theory) and Mary D. S. Ainsworth (the notion of individual differences in attachment). This paper identifies the prescient contributions of these early publications and two processes (a long-term dialogue and reflection on discrepancy) that underlay emergent theory. Because I was a student of Ainsworth when both attachment theory and individual differences in attachment organization were becoming better known, I offer some of my recollections of that period, suggesting how that period may have affected current work in attachment.
依恋理论历经数十年发展而来,并且仍在持续发展。其根源可追溯至约翰·鲍尔比的几部开创性著作(依恋理论的基础)以及玛丽·D.S.安斯沃思的著作(依恋中个体差异的概念)。本文指出了这些早期著作的先见之明以及作为新兴理论基础的两个过程(长期对话和对差异的反思)。由于在依恋理论和依恋组织中的个体差异逐渐为人所知时,我是安斯沃思的学生,所以我分享一些对那个时期的回忆,说明那个时期可能如何影响了当前的依恋研究工作。