Kar Sujita Kumar, Das Kuntal Kanti, Jaiswal Awadhesh Kumar, Jaiswal Sushila
Department of Psychiatry, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Department of Neurosurgery, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
J Neurosci Rural Pract. 2017 Jul-Sep;8(3):443-445. doi: 10.4103/jnrp.jnrp_507_16.
Intracranial epidermoids are space-occupying lesions of rare variant. Although cerebropontine angle and parasellar region are common sites of occurrence, it has been reported in various other parts of the intracranial cavity. Headache and features of increased intracranial tension are the common clinical manifestation. Report of psychiatric symptoms as the initial presentation of epidermoid is not known in literature except a single case report, which describes mutism to be the manifestation of intracranial epidermoid. We present here the case of a young male, who presented with long depressive episode persisting for 3 years with subsequent switch to mania, which persisted for more than 3 years. An episode of unconsciousness warranted neuroimaging, which revealed a large epidermoid of the quadrigeminal cistern. Surgical resection of the epidermoid was done. Persisting mood symptoms had responded to mood stabilizer and antipsychotic treatment.
颅内表皮样囊肿是一种罕见的占位性病变。虽然桥小脑角和鞍旁区域是其常见的发病部位,但也有报道称其发生于颅内腔的其他各个部位。头痛和颅内压增高的症状是常见的临床表现。除了一篇单病例报告描述缄默是颅内表皮样囊肿的表现外,文献中未见有以精神症状作为表皮样囊肿首发表现的报道。我们在此报告一例年轻男性病例,该患者出现持续3年的长期抑郁发作,随后转为躁狂,且躁狂持续超过3年。一次意识丧失发作促使其进行神经影像学检查,结果显示四叠体池有一个巨大的表皮样囊肿。对该表皮样囊肿进行了手术切除。持续存在的情绪症状对心境稳定剂和抗精神病药物治疗有反应。