Magistris Fabio, Gamble Jonathan
From the Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative Medicine and Pain Management, University of Saskatchewan, Royal University Hospital, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
A A Case Rep. 2017 Nov 1;9(9):251-253. doi: 10.1213/XAA.0000000000000581.
During resection of a duodenal carcinoid tumor, a 28-year-old morbidly obese woman developed suspected malignant hyperthermia. This hypermetabolic state posed a diagnostic challenge given the similar intraoperative presentation of carcinoid crisis and malignant hyperthermia. The patient's weight posed therapeutic challenges as massive doses and prolonged administration of dantrolene were required that quickly depleted the available supply. Current dantrolene dosing recommendations are based on actual body weight despite a paucity of literature in obese patients. We speculate that the prolonged need for dantrolene redosing was from the continuous release of the volatile anesthetic from the patient's adipose tissue.
在切除十二指肠类癌肿瘤过程中,一名28岁的病态肥胖女性出现疑似恶性高热。鉴于类癌危象和恶性高热在术中表现相似,这种高代谢状态带来了诊断挑战。患者的体重带来了治疗挑战,因为需要大剂量且长时间使用丹曲林,这迅速耗尽了可用供应。尽管针对肥胖患者的相关文献较少,但目前丹曲林给药建议是基于实际体重。我们推测,丹曲林需要反复给药的时间延长是由于挥发性麻醉剂从患者脂肪组织中持续释放所致。