Hampton Elisa, Abramson Erika
Pediatr Ann. 2017 Jul 1;46(7):e252-e256. doi: 10.3928/19382359-20170620-02.
Bronchiolitis is a common cause of outpatient visits and hospitalization in children younger than age 2 years. Despite the frequency with which pediatricians manage this diagnosis, there is significant variability in care in both the inpatient and outpatient setting. This may be due in part to changing guidelines set forth by leading pediatric organizations such as the American Academy of Pediatrics, as increasing evidence emerges that traditional therapies are not effective. This article reviews current evidence-based practices for diagnosis and treatment of bronchiolitis, and provides an overview of inpatient management. [Pediatr Ann. 2017;46(7):e252-e256.].
细支气管炎是2岁以下儿童门诊就诊和住院治疗的常见原因。尽管儿科医生经常处理这种诊断,但住院和门诊环境中的护理存在显著差异。这可能部分归因于美国儿科学会等主要儿科组织发布的不断变化的指南,因为越来越多的证据表明传统疗法无效。本文回顾了细支气管炎诊断和治疗的当前循证实践,并概述了住院管理。[《儿科年鉴》。2017年;46(7):e252 - e256。]