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超声尿道造影与逆行尿道造影在前尿道狭窄诊断中的诊断价值比较

Comparison of Diagnostic Value of Sonourethrography with Retrograde Urethrography in Diagnosis of Anterior Urethral Stricture.

作者信息

Shahsavari Reza, Bagheri Seyed Morteza, Iraji Hamed

机构信息

Resident of Radiology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Department of Radiology, Hasheminejad Kidney Center (HKC), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2017 Jun 11;5(3):335-339. doi: 10.3889/oamjms.2017.073. eCollection 2017 Jun 15.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

In spite of the advanced imaging methods, MRI and CT-Scan, the role of ultrasonography is still unique in some fields of genitourinary tract diseases.

AIM

This study was aimed at assessing this role in the evaluation of male urinary stricture, and comparison with standard retrograde urethrography (SUG).

METHODS

This was a cross-sectional study. The patients include those who were suspected of anterior urethral stricture and were introduced assessed with imaging techniques (RUG). The patient underwent ultrasonography too. The results of both methods were compared. RUG was considered as the gold standard for this comparison.

RESULT

Ninety-seven patients were studied. The mean age was 46.9 ± 11.7 years (range 21-88 years), in RUG, 22 patients (22.8%) and SUG 23 patients (23.7%) had a stricture, 3 cases with a stricture in RUG had not evidenced of stenosis in SUG. The mean length of urethral stricture in RUG was 12.9 ± 8.1 mm and in SUG was 8.1 ± 7.3 mm. The estimated length in RUG way was significantly higher than SUG way (P=0.025). The sensitivity and specificity in using of SUG were 86.6% and 94.6%, respectively.

CONCLUSION

The result of this study showed stricture length measured by ultrasound is shorter than the length measured by RUG and the sensitivity and specificity in using of SUG was 86.6% and 94.6% respectively that due to the advantages it is an acceptable way.

摘要

背景

尽管有先进的成像方法,如磁共振成像(MRI)和计算机断层扫描(CT扫描),但超声检查在某些泌尿生殖道疾病领域的作用仍然独特。

目的

本研究旨在评估超声检查在男性尿道狭窄评估中的作用,并与标准逆行尿道造影(SUG)进行比较。

方法

这是一项横断面研究。患者包括那些疑似前尿道狭窄并接受影像学技术(RUG)评估的患者。患者也接受了超声检查。比较了两种方法的结果。RUG被视为本次比较的金标准。

结果

共研究了97例患者。平均年龄为46.9±11.7岁(范围21 - 88岁),在RUG检查中,22例患者(22.8%)存在狭窄,SUG检查中有23例患者(23.7%)存在狭窄,RUG检查中有3例狭窄患者在SUG检查中未显示狭窄。RUG检查中尿道狭窄的平均长度为12.9±8.1毫米,SUG检查中为8.1±7.3毫米。RUG法测得的估计长度显著高于SUG法(P = 0.025)。SUG检查的敏感性和特异性分别为86.6%和94.6%。

结论

本研究结果表明,超声测量的狭窄长度短于RUG测量的长度,SUG检查的敏感性和特异性分别为86.6%和94.6%,因其优势,它是一种可接受的方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ca0/5503733/021d4afe29ec/OAMJMS-5-335-g001.jpg

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