Wang James Q, Jeelall Yogesh S, Humburg Peter, Batchelor Emma L, Kaya Sarp M, Yoo Hee Min, Goodnow Christopher C, Horikawa Keisuke
Australian Cancer Research Foundation Department of Cancer Biology and Therapeutics, The John Curtin School of Medical Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.
Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, Australia.
J Exp Med. 2017 Sep 4;214(9):2759-2776. doi: 10.1084/jem.20161454. Epub 2017 Jul 12.
and mutations are frequently and simultaneously detected in B cell malignancies. It is not known if these mutations cooperate or how crosstalk occurs. Here we analyze the consequences of and mutations individually and combined in normal activated mouse B lymphocytes. mutations alone increased surface IgM but did not enhance B cell survival, proliferation, or altered NF-κB responsive markers. Conversely, B cells expressing decreased surface IgM coupled with accumulation of endoglycosidase H-sensitive IgM intracellularly, resembling the trafficking block in anergic B cells repeatedly stimulated by self-antigen. Mutation or overexpression of CD79B counteracted the effect of In B cells chronically stimulated by self-antigen, and mutations in combination, but not individually, blocked peripheral deletion and triggered differentiation into autoantibody secreting plasmablasts. These results reveal that CD79B and surface IgM constitute a rate-limiting checkpoint against B cell dysregulation by and provide an explanation for the co-occurrence of and mutations in lymphomas.
并且在B细胞恶性肿瘤中经常同时检测到这些突变。尚不清楚这些突变是否协同作用或串扰如何发生。在这里,我们单独分析了这些突变以及在正常活化的小鼠B淋巴细胞中组合后的后果。单独的突变增加了表面IgM,但没有增强B细胞存活、增殖或改变NF-κB反应性标志物。相反,表达的B细胞表面IgM减少,同时细胞内对内切糖苷酶H敏感的IgM积累,类似于被自身抗原反复刺激的无反应性B细胞中的运输阻滞。CD79B的突变或过表达抵消了的作用。在被自身抗原慢性刺激的B细胞中,和突变组合而非单独作用,阻止了外周清除并触发分化为分泌自身抗体的浆母细胞。这些结果表明,CD79B和表面IgM构成了针对和引起的B细胞失调的限速检查点,并为淋巴瘤中和突变的共现提供了解释。