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本文引用的文献

1
Rating the certainty in evidence in the absence of a single estimate of effect.在缺乏单一效应估计值的情况下对证据的确定性进行评级。
Evid Based Med. 2017 Jun;22(3):85-87. doi: 10.1136/ebmed-2017-110668. Epub 2017 Mar 20.
2
Majority of systematic reviews published in high-impact journals neglected to register the protocols: a meta-epidemiological study.一项元流行病学研究表明，发表在高影响力期刊上的大多数系统评价都未对研究方案进行注册。
J Clin Epidemiol. 2017 Apr;84:54-60. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2017.02.008. Epub 2017 Feb 27.
3
Randomized trials addressing a similar question are commonly published after a trial stopped early for benefit.针对类似问题的随机试验通常在提前因获益而停止后发布。
J Clin Epidemiol. 2017 Feb;82:12-19. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2016.10.006. Epub 2016 Nov 8.
4
Meta-epidemiological study: a step-by-step approach by using R.Meta流行病学研究：使用R语言的逐步方法。
J Evid Based Med. 2016 May;9(2):91-97. doi: 10.1111/jebm.12191.
5
Early studies reported extreme findings with large variability: a meta-epidemiologic study in the field of endocrinology.早期研究报告了极端的研究结果，且差异很大：内分泌学领域的一项元流行病学研究。
J Clin Epidemiol. 2016 Apr;72:27-32. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2015.10.015. Epub 2015 Nov 10.
6
How to read a systematic review and meta-analysis and apply the results to patient care: users' guides to the medical literature.如何阅读系统评价和荟萃分析并将结果应用于患者护理：医学文献的用户指南。
JAMA. 2014 Jul;312(2):171-9. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.5559.
7
Bias due to lack of patient blinding in clinical trials. A systematic review of trials randomizing patients to blind and nonblind sub-studies.临床试验中因患者未设盲导致的偏倚。对将患者随机分为设盲和未设盲子研究的试验进行的系统评价。
Int J Epidemiol. 2014 Aug;43(4):1272-83. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyu115. Epub 2014 May 30.
8
Evaluation of the endorsement of the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis (PRISMA) statement on the quality of published systematic review and meta-analyses.评价发表的系统评价和荟萃分析的质量对首选报告项目的系统评价和荟萃分析 (PRISMA) 声明的认可。
PLoS One. 2013 Dec 26;8(12):e83138. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0083138. eCollection 2013.
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A systematic scoping review of adherence to reporting guidelines in health care literature.系统评价卫生保健文献报告规范的依从性。
J Multidiscip Healthc. 2013 May 6;6:169-88. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S43952. Print 2013.
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Small studies may overestimate the effect sizes in critical care meta-analyses: a meta-epidemiological study.小型研究可能高估了重症监护荟萃分析中的效应量：一项元流行病学研究。
Crit Care. 2013 Jan 9;17(1):R2. doi: 10.1186/cc11919.

报告元流行病学方法学研究的指南。

Guidelines for reporting meta-epidemiological methodology research.

作者信息

Murad Mohammad Hassan, Wang Zhen

机构信息

Evidence-Based Practice Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.

出版信息

Evid Based Med. 2017 Aug;22(4):139-142. doi: 10.1136/ebmed-2017-110713. Epub 2017 Jul 12.

DOI:10.1136/ebmed-2017-110713
PMID:28701372
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5537553/
Abstract

Published research should be reported to evidence users with clarity and transparency that facilitate optimal appraisal and use of evidence and allow replication by other researchers. Guidelines for such reporting are available for several types of studies but not for meta-epidemiological methodology studies. Meta-epidemiological studies adopt a systematic review or meta-analysis approach to examine the impact of certain characteristics of clinical studies on the observed effect and provide empirical evidence for hypothesised associations. The unit of analysis in meta-epidemiological studies is a study, not a patient. The outcomes of meta-epidemiological studies are usually not clinical outcomes. In this guideline, we adapt items from the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) to fit the context of meta-epidemiological studies.

摘要

已发表的研究应清晰、透明地报告给证据使用者，以促进对证据的最佳评估和使用，并允许其他研究人员进行重复研究。针对几种类型的研究有此类报告指南，但对于元流行病学方法学研究却没有。元流行病学研究采用系统评价或荟萃分析方法，以检验临床研究的某些特征对观察到的效应的影响，并为假设的关联提供实证证据。元流行病学研究的分析单位是一项研究，而非一名患者。元流行病学研究的结果通常不是临床结果。在本指南中，我们对系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目（PRISMA）中的条目进行了调整，以适应元流行病学研究的背景。