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后纵隔肿物导致气管支气管外在压迫的麻醉挑战:我们对巨大食管黏液囊肿的经验

Anesthetic challenges of extrinsic trachea-bronchial compression due to posterior mediastinal mass: Our experience with a large esophageal mucocele.

作者信息

Tewari Saipriya, Goyal Puneet, Rastogi Amit, Agarwal Aarti, Singh P K

机构信息

Department of Anesthesia, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

出版信息

Ann Card Anaesth. 2017 Jul-Sep;20(3):359-361. doi: 10.4103/aca.ACA_194_16.

DOI:10.4103/aca.ACA_194_16
PMID:28701607
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5535583/
Abstract

Large posterior mediastinal masses may lead threatening complications such as critical tracheobronchial compression. Airway management in these individuals is a challenge and being a lower airway obstruction; rescue strategies are limited. We encountered one such case of a large esophageal mucocele causing extrinsic tracheobronchial compression. We have described the anesthetic management of this case using awake fiber-optic assessment followed by intubation. Close communication with the surgical team, meticulous planning of airway management, and early drainage of the mucocele are the cornerstones of management in such patients.

摘要

巨大的后纵隔肿块可能导致威胁生命的并发症,如严重的气管支气管压迫。对这些患者进行气道管理具有挑战性,由于存在下气道梗阻,抢救策略有限。我们遇到了一例因巨大食管黏液囊肿导致气管支气管外压的病例。我们描述了该病例采用清醒纤维支气管镜评估后插管的麻醉管理。与手术团队密切沟通、精心规划气道管理以及早期引流黏液囊肿是此类患者管理的基石。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1fa1/5535583/3e1892e4dcfd/ACA-20-359-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1fa1/5535583/3e1892e4dcfd/ACA-20-359-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1fa1/5535583/3e1892e4dcfd/ACA-20-359-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Severe tracheobronchial compression in a patient with Turner's syndrome undergoing repair of a complex aorto-subclavian aneurysm: anesthesia perspectives.
Ann Card Anaesth. 2014 Oct-Dec;17(4):302-5. doi: 10.4103/0971-9784.142071.
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Posterior mediastinal mass: do we need to worry much?后纵隔肿块:我们需要多担心吗?
Ann Card Anaesth. 2013 Oct-Dec;16(4):289-92. doi: 10.4103/0971-9784.119183.
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Critically compromised airway secondary to expanding esophageal mucocele.因食管黏液囊肿扩张导致严重气道受损。
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