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多壁氮化硼纳米管作为自激发发射器。

Multi-walled boron nitride nanotubes as self-excited launchers.

机构信息

Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Nanoscale. 2017 Jul 27;9(29):10358-10366. doi: 10.1039/c7nr03746e.

Abstract

A self-excited launcher consisting of multi-walled boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) has been investigated using molecular dynamics simulation. The results show that, after a period of high frequency oscillation, the innermost BNNT can be spontaneously ejected along its central axis at a relatively fast speed. The launching is caused by the energy transfer between the nanotubes and without absorbing energy from the external environment. Most self-excited launchers could launch their innermost nanotube, although an inappropriate structure of the nanotubes contributes to a blocked or failed launch. In addition, a launch angle corrector and a nanotube receiver associated with a self-excited launcher are also manufactured to precisely control the launch angle and distance of the BNNTs. This study provides the possibility to fabricate and design self-excited launchers using multi-walled nanotubes.

摘要

使用分子动力学模拟研究了一种由多壁氮化硼纳米管(BNNTs)组成的自激发发射器。结果表明,在经过一段时间的高频振荡后,最内层的 BNNT 可以沿着其中心轴以相对较快的速度自发地射出。这种发射是由纳米管之间的能量传递引起的,而不需要从外部环境吸收能量。大多数自激发发射器都可以发射其最内层的纳米管,尽管纳米管的结构不合适会导致发射被阻塞或失败。此外,还制造了一个发射角度校正器和一个与自激发发射器相关的纳米管接收器,以精确控制 BNNTs 的发射角度和距离。这项研究为使用多壁纳米管制造和设计自激发发射器提供了可能性。

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