Alapati Sindhura, Jambhekar Kedar
Department of Radiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR.
Department of Radiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR.
Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 2017 Jun;38(3):188-199. doi: 10.1053/j.sult.2016.11.002. Epub 2016 Dec 7.
Pelvic floor dysfunction is a widespread condition affecting up to 50% of elderly women. It markedly compromises the quality of life owing to various disabling symptoms such as pelvic pain, pelvic organ prolapse, and urinary and fecal incontinence. Although age and female sex are the main risk factors, others include multiparity, obesity, and connective tissue disorders. Pelvic floor dysfunction is frequently multicompartmental, and failure to diagnose it accurately often leads to treatment failure. Dynamic pelvic floor magnetic resonance imaging is a robust tool that enables simultaneous visualization of the 3 pelvic floor compartments and is indispensable for precise preoperative evaluation.
盆底功能障碍是一种普遍存在的疾病,影响着多达50%的老年女性。由于骨盆疼痛、盆腔器官脱垂以及尿失禁和大便失禁等各种致残症状,它显著损害了生活质量。虽然年龄和女性性别是主要风险因素,但其他因素包括多产、肥胖和结缔组织疾病。盆底功能障碍通常是多腔室的,未能准确诊断往往导致治疗失败。动态盆底磁共振成像是一种强大的工具,能够同时可视化3个盆底腔室,对于精确的术前评估必不可少。