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[一例其母亲存在H-Y抗原的XX男性病例]

[A case of an XX man with presence of H-Y antigen in his mother].

作者信息

Caporal R, Petit P, Wauthier J L, Segrestaa J M

出版信息

Ann Med Interne (Paris). 1985;136(8):646-9.

PMID:2870673
Abstract

An adolescent of 17 years of age presented with delayed puberty and cryptorchidism underwent hormonal and cytogenetic investigation. The FSH and LH levels were raised and there was a significant response to LHRH. The karyotype was 46 XX. Cytogenetic studies showed no mosaic or translocation of the Y-chromosome. The HY antigen was present on the surface of the normal lymphocytes stimulated by phytohaemagglutinin or the pokeweed mitogen or the transformed lymphocytes. The mother also had the HY antigen at concentrations intermediary between those of normal men and women. These results suggest an autosomic location of the HY gene and of the determination of the gonadal orientation by the levels of HY antigen.

摘要

一名17岁青春期延迟并患有隐睾症的青少年接受了激素和细胞遗传学检查。促卵泡生成素(FSH)和促黄体生成素(LH)水平升高,对促性腺激素释放激素(LHRH)有显著反应。核型为46,XX。细胞遗传学研究显示没有Y染色体的嵌合体或易位。在由植物血凝素或商陆有丝分裂原刺激的正常淋巴细胞表面或转化淋巴细胞表面存在HY抗原。母亲也有HY抗原,其浓度介于正常男性和女性之间。这些结果表明HY基因的常染色体定位以及性腺定向由HY抗原水平决定。

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