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手性钌和手性磷酸催化剂催化醛和 1,1-双(硼基)-3-烯反应制备反式-1,2-氧硼杂环戊烷-3-烯。

Enantioselective Synthesis of anti-1,2-Oxaborinan-3-enes from Aldehydes and 1,1-Di(boryl)alk-3-enes Using Ruthenium and Chiral Phosphoric Acid Catalysts.

机构信息

Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Kyoto University , Katsura, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2017 Aug 9;139(31):10903-10908. doi: 10.1021/jacs.7b06408. Epub 2017 Jul 28.

Abstract

A cationic ruthenium(II) complex catalyzes double-bond transposition of 1,1-di(boryl)alk-3-enes to generate in situ 1,1-di(boryl)alk-2-enes, which then undergo chiral phosphoric acid catalyzed allylation of aldehydes producing homoallylic alcohols with a (Z)-vinylboronate moiety. 1,2-Anti stereochemistry is installed in an enantioselective manner. The (Z)-geometry forged in the products allows their isolation in a form of 1,2-oxaborinan-3-enes, upon which further synthetic transformations are operated.

摘要

一个阳离子钌(II)配合物催化 1,1-二(硼基)-3-烯的双键重排,生成原位 1,1-二(硼基)-2-烯,然后在手性磷酸催化下与醛进行烯丙基化反应,得到具有(Z)-乙烯基硼酸酯部分的高烯丙醇。以对映选择性方式安装 1,2-反式立体化学。产物中形成的(Z)-几何形状允许它们以 1,2-氧杂硼烷-3-烯的形式分离,然后对其进行进一步的合成转化。

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