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典型的耗散系统中的量子吸引子的对应物。

Classical counterparts of quantum attractors in generic dissipative systems.

机构信息

Departamento de Física, CNEA, Libertador 8250, (C1429BNP) Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Singapore University of Technology and Design, 8 Somapah Road, Singapore 487372, Singapore.

出版信息

Phys Rev E. 2017 Jun;95(6-1):062202. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.95.062202. Epub 2017 Jun 5.

Abstract

In the context of dissipative systems, we show that for any quantum chaotic attractor a corresponding classical chaotic attractor can always be found. We provide a general way to locate them, rooted in the structure of the parameter space (which is typically bidimensional, accounting for the forcing strength and dissipation parameters). In cases where an approximate pointlike quantum distribution is found, it can be associated with exceptionally large regular structures. Moreover, supposedly anomalous quantum chaotic behavior can be very well reproduced by the classical dynamics plus Gaussian noise of the size of an effective Planck constant ℏ_{eff}. We give support to our conjectures by means of two paradigmatic examples of quantum chaos and transport theory. In particular, a dissipative driven system becomes fundamental in order to extend their validity to generic cases.

摘要

在耗散系统的背景下,我们表明,对于任何量子混沌吸引子,总能找到相应的经典混沌吸引子。我们提供了一种通用的定位方法,其根源在于参数空间的结构(通常是二维的,用于表示驱动力强度和耗散参数)。在发现近似点状量子分布的情况下,它可以与异常大的规则结构相关联。此外,通过经典动力学加上有效普朗克常数 ℏ_{eff} 大小的高斯噪声,可以很好地再现所谓的反常量子混沌行为。我们通过两个量子混沌和输运理论的范例来支持我们的假设。特别是,为了将其有效性扩展到一般情况,耗散驱动系统变得至关重要。

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