Charles M. Bowden Laboratory, US Army Aviation and Missile Research, Development, and Engineering Center, Redstone Arsenal, Alabama 35898, USA.
Phys Rev E. 2017 Jun;95(6-1):062223. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.95.062223. Epub 2017 Jun 29.
We show examples of dynamical systems that can be solved analytically at any point along a period doubling route to chaos. Each system consists of a linear part oscillating about a set point and a nonlinear rule for regularly updating that set point. Previously it has been shown that such systems can be solved analytically even when the oscillations are chaotic. However, these solvable systems show few bifurcations, transitioning directly from a steady state to chaos. Here we show that a simple change to the rule for updating the set point allows for a greater variety of nonlinear dynamical phenomena, such as period doubling, while maintaining solvability. Two specific examples are given. The first is an oscillator whose set points are determined by a logistic map. We present analytic solutions describing an entire period doubling route to chaos. The second example is an electronic circuit. We show experimental data confirming both solvability and a period doubling route to chaos. These results suggest that analytic solutions may be a more useful tool in studying nonlinear dynamics than was previously recognized.
我们展示了一些可以在倍周期分岔通向混沌的任意点进行解析求解的动力系统实例。每个系统都由一个线性部分组成,该线性部分围绕一个设定点振荡,同时还有一个用于定期更新该设定点的非线性规则。之前已经表明,即使振荡是混沌的,这样的系统也可以进行解析求解。然而,这些可求解的系统显示出很少的分岔,直接从稳态过渡到混沌。在这里,我们表明,通过简单地改变更新设定点的规则,可以允许更大的非线性动力学现象的多样性,例如倍周期分岔,同时保持可求解性。给出了两个具体的例子。第一个例子是一个振荡器,其设定点由 logistic 映射确定。我们给出了描述整个倍周期分岔通向混沌的解析解。第二个例子是一个电子电路。我们展示了实验数据,证实了可求解性和倍周期分岔通向混沌的过程。这些结果表明,解析解可能是研究非线性动力学比以前认识到的更有用的工具。