Dalrymple Rebecca Amy, Ramage Ian John
Department of Nephrology, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow, UK.
Arch Dis Child Educ Pract Ed. 2017 Oct;102(5):230-234. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2016-312508. Epub 2017 Jul 14.
Haematuria can be a troublesome symptom with various different methods of presentation and aetiologies. Microscopic haematuria is a common coincidental finding often found when the patient has presented for another reason. We will discuss the subject of haematuria but will focus the majority of this article on the discussion of microscopic haematuria, including a definition, the important features to cover in the history and examination, aetiologies to suspect in children and infants, and a suggested approach to assessing these patients in secondary care.
血尿可能是一个棘手的症状，其呈现方式和病因多种多样。镜下血尿是一种常见的偶然发现，常在患者因其他原因就诊时被发现。我们将讨论血尿这一主题，但本文大部分内容将聚焦于镜下血尿的讨论，包括定义、病史和检查中需涵盖的重要特征、儿童和婴儿中需怀疑的病因，以及在二级医疗中评估这些患者的建议方法。
