Departments of Dermatology and Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Departments of Dermatology and Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas.
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2017 Aug;77(2):221-230. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2016.06.035.
In addition to aiding the diagnosis of viral, bacterial, and fungal diseases, mineral oil preparation, Tzanck smear, and other techniques can be used to diagnose parasitic infections, neonatal pustular dermatoses, blistering diseases, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, and a plethora of other benign and malignant conditions, including granulomatous diseases and tumors. In many cases, these techniques are specific, reliable, and easy to perform and interpret. In others, a certain amount of training and expertise are required. In the proper clinical scenario, these tests are rapid, economical, and compare favorably with other diagnostic methods.
除了有助于病毒、细菌和真菌感染的诊断外，矿物油制剂、Tzanck 涂片和其他技术可用于诊断寄生虫感染、新生儿脓疱性皮肤病、水疱性疾病、史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征和大量其他良性和恶性疾病，包括肉芽肿性疾病和肿瘤。在许多情况下，这些技术具有特异性、可靠性和易于操作及解释的特点。在其他情况下，则需要一定的培训和专业知识。在适当的临床情况下，这些检测快速、经济，并优于其他诊断方法。
